Q&Art

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week: Neil Keen, co-owner of The Black Box, the new coffee shop/theatre in downtown Ruston. [wpvideo FkiQXNuu]

 When's your opening date?

 Well, we're shooting for this Friday. Don't know if we'll make that or not, but that's what we're shooting for.

 What's your hours of operation going to be?

 Monday through Friday, 7 in the morning to 11 at night, and Sunday noon to 10.

 What sort of theme or idea were you going for with the design of the place?

 Well it's a little more laid back, kind of warehouse chic look. We want it to be different from most places in Ruston, which it is. It's a little more contemporary. But it's still cozy. It's very cavey and dark. Real homey. It's pretty secluded. We've got that nice, solid wall between us and the street. So it blocks out all the sound and a lot of the light. We've got this unbelievable patio back here, which is perfect. So we're just kind of going with that. We wanted to focus on the coffee shop, with the theatre productions, the foreign films and independent films, concerts, things like that.

 Do you have any events lined up yet?

 We've got a few. We don't have anything in stone. We're trying to get open, get situated. In fact, we'll bring the food in two weeks after we open, after we get settled in. Then we'll start looking at our really big opening weekend, have a nice concert.

 Could you give me like a rundown of what you're planning for the menu?

 Truthfully, John Shirley at Campatori Catering is handling all that. He's catering it everyday, so that's completely up to him. So I don't have an idea just yet. It will be sandwich type food. But it will be more lunches.

 What sets the Black Box apart from other businesses of its kind in Ruston?

 Well, I think in the years past with the other things that we've done, we've really focused hard on customer service. Providing a very different atmosphere from what you get anywhere else. And a better quality product. Our products are very high end, and very well made and dispersed. We're just a customer-driven business. We focus on them, and they take care of us.

 Could you give me an overview of the other businesses and things that you've created over the years?

 Well, I had a partner of course that he and I started Frothy Monkey years ago. And I bought him out, and actually passed it back to him. So I've had that for six or seven years. I started Turbo Goat, the bicycle shop. Chris Bartlett took that from me, and he's recently sold it. We had the Bell Jar clothing store, and this will be the next deal. In the meantime, or throughout that time period, I've bought a lot of buildings and refurbished the buildings, either sold them or rented them out.

 And of course, we should mention your partner in this, the Black Box is . . .

 Jackie Cochran of art innovations.

 Is this your first time to work with Jackie?

 I've known Jackie for quite a while, but it is my first time to work with Jackie, yes. I actually bought the building from her. This is the old Art Innovations building.

 What motivates you to do this sort of entrepeneurial work that you do? What do you get out of it?

 I like working for myself. So that's the first and foremost. Myself and my family and my friends have a very strong desire to improve downtown Ruston. There's a lot lacking here. And we've focused really hard, and pumped a lot of money and time and effort, and blood sweat and tears into downtown. It's a constant battle for us. We see things that need to be changed and are really focusing hard on that, and trying to show other people that there are other options out there. Other than the status quo. We're working hard to just try to get people downtime, and improve the atmosphere. Try to keep the students here and keep the money here. It's really super important to support local businesses. That money gets turned over locally so many more times than a big chain store, or anything on the interstate. And we just want to give people options down here.

 How does doing the things that you do in a small town compare you think to trying to do the same sort of things in a larger city?

 Well I've done some of these things in a larger city, and it's much easier truthfully. You've got a higher population density. You've got people that already are familiar with your products that you're trying to sell. They know the benefits of supporting a downtown. Truthfully, it's harder to me to do anything here. We're looking at doing some work in New Orleans. There's a lot of grants. There's a lot of incentives. There's a lot of help to do something. Here, you're pretty much on your own. I lived in Wakeforest North Carolina. The second you walk in and say 'hey, I'd like to open a business here, what do you have?', they present you with a huge packet, hold your hand through the whole process, just really take care of you. We'd like to see improvements here, definitely. We'd like it to be easier to open something that could help turn that local dollar over.

 Can you tell me about what you've learned through your experience in the business world and what advice you might have?

 Well, I've learned a lot. Probably more things not to do than to do. But just to do it is the main thing. Everybody's scared to take that first step. But until you do, you'll never start down that road. If you're interested in it, you've just got to put your head down and keep to it. When problems pop up, you just push through them and hold on tight and hope for the best, and generally things seem to turn out okay. Keep your overhead low. And, like I said, we've picked a genre, we work downtown. And that's what we do. I think you've gotta specialize a little bit. It's a niche market world these days.

 How would someone get started if they wanted to open, say, a shop or any sort of business?

 Research. A business plan. And get your financing. That's the hard part, is getting someone to give you money. I've had some great local banks that have really helped me out by taking a big risk on me. And I've had great relationships with them. But getting that first loan was the biggie. Do your homework. Lay it out in a really organized format, and chase some fincancing.

 I think you're an artist yourself, is that right?

 I am.

 Could you tell me about your art?

 I do a little bit of everything. I haven't done it in a while, but I also just spent about a half a year in New Orleans learning how to blow glass. Which is something that I'm really passionate about. I love it. And I'd like to do that full-time in the near future. So hopefully this is kind of a stepping stone. This will give me a little place to sit and start that and try to grow into a larger scale business.

 Will we see any of your work in the Black Box?

 Eventually, yes. Hopefully by Spring.

 I think it's probably a moot question, since you say you haven't done any art work in a while, but still I'm always curious to know how people incorporate an artist lifestyle into the real world requirements of doing work, and running your business and things like that.

Well, I really like architecture, and the art world. And we do try to incorporate that into the buildings that I do. Just in the design layout. It's different. We don't just do the standard box deal. We like to incorporate friends and students' work, and local artists into everything we do. We've always had artwork up in the coffee shops. Chris, with the bike shop, has art shows there inside the bike shop. So you can incorporate it into whatever you're doing. The glass-blowing is something hopefully the coffee shop can help offset the costs of the material and labor to do that. So we can do anything from wall sconces to chandeliers to anything else we'd like to do. Ornaments, decorations, sculpture type work. And if you notice in there, there's a lot of artwork, sculptural artwork. So I guess that's how we incorporate it.

Given all the difficulties in opening a business in Ruston, and finding customers and things like that, what are the redeeming qualities of Ruston that make it a worthwhile place to live and do these things?

 There are a group of very interesting. And it's nice to see those people on a daily basis or weekly basis and maintain contact with that group of people. There's a lot of good people here. They're well-travelled. They're diverse. I think Ruston is a very diverse place. For a small town in North Louisiana. So I think that's the best part, is getting to see everybody. And just having those relationships.

 Did you go to college?

I'm still going to college. I've been going for a very, very, very long time. I'm going this quarter. I've gone to several colleges.

Tell me about your experience, what you've studied and what you've learned.

 Goodness. Art, geology, mainly art. Architecture. I've had years and years and years of art school. I enjoy it, but I don't plan on working for anybody else. It's just something I do because I enjoy it.

 As a working professional, what value do you see in going to college rather than teaching yourself or going to workshops or associating with other artists in real life situations?

 As someone that doesn't have to support myself with my artwork, I kind of have a different view I think. If I were having to support myself with my artwork, I would definitely be more concerned with the academic route. The degree, the learning plan, and the steps to go through that, to get a job and be able to support myself. As someone that does the art on the side as a hobby mainly. Or even if it were to make money, my main source of income comes from building improvements, property sales, and business ventures like this. So I think I'm a little bit of an odd duck, truthfully. But if I were going to support myself with my art, I would definitely be more concerned with the art program.

 I think that's about all the questions I have. Is there anything else you'd like to say about the Black Box?

 It's just going to be a very different, great place. We're going to have a lot to offer that you cannot get anywhere around. Different music. Theatre venues. The films. It's just going to be completely different. Everybody needs to come check it out.

 And to clarify, you're going to have live theatrical performances, and you're also going to be showing what sort of films?

 Just independent and foreign films. Things you can't run down to blockbuster and pick up.

 What sort of talent are you looking at for the theatrical performances?

 Jackie's heading that up. There are a lot of local guys that like to put on small plays. Jackie probably could answer that better than I could. But it's going to be local. She's coordinating with Tech also to let them do some small productions here. It will generally be local guys and students.

 Okay. Thank you very much for talking with me.

 Thank you.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week: Russell Moore, talking about Ruston's First Rock & Roll Spectacular at the Dixie Theatre this Thursday and Friday. You can check out the Rock & Roll spectacular on facebook or call 318-255-1450 for tickets or information. You can learn more about Russell Moore's barbershop and hair salon, Rumo's at http://rumosbarbershop.com/ This interview has been edited for length.

[wpvideo VREjBFot]

 Tell me about the Rock & Roll Spectacular that's happening at the Dixie Theatre.

 Well, to tell you about the show is to tell you about a year ago, Lynn Nemey and her Daughter Ashley Nemey James asked me if I wanted to be on the board at of directors for the Dixie Theatre. The Dixie Theatre at this point is overwhelmingly senior citizen, and has a lot of shows that typically cater to that crowd. And basically to make a long story short, they asked me to be on the board to be a part of the new generation. It's trying to pass the torch from one generation to the next, so that the Dixie Theatre can stick around and stay current. And so when they asked me to be on board, I set back and observed a little bit. And then I went to a show at the Dixie. It was a piano player and a guitar player. A descendent of Chet Atkins, and some other person. Anyway, whenever they did their thing, the room was awesome. The crowd was very warm. It was like I went in the room and realized this gem is sitting right here in the middle of Ruston, that people my age and probably ten years older than me just haven't even gone in the door. And it's this amazing space. It's this beautiful building that is just by and large, unused. So when I saw that, I thought what can I give, what can I offer. Well, I'll play music. I've played rock & roll forever. I asked a couple people, how would you feel if I did a rock & roll show, with local musicians? And immediately it was just like a total positive response. And so I started putting it together and here we are. I ripped off the name from an old Beastie Boys, Run DMC concert poster I have in my barbershop. It was called Philadelphia's First All Rap Spectacular. And I thought, 'Hey that's a good name.' So we're calling it Ruston's First All Rock & Roll Spectacular.

 Real quick, give me the dates and times for the show.

 Dates and times. September 8th and 9th. Seven o'clock both nights. This show will have the exact same songlist both nights. The first night, if you're a season ticket holder, your ticket will get you in that night. If you're not a season ticket holder, you can buy that night, but everyone who's not a season ticket holder is more or less being funneled to the Friday night show. And the Friday night show will have a pre-party with hors deurves at 5:30 and an open bar provided by Portico. And then the show will be at 7:00.

 And who else will be in the show besides yourself?

 I'll be leading from the drums, if you will. Not necessarily singing. A musician named Bryan Batey, he plays the bass. He went to Tech but he lives in West Monroe now. I got Tim Cripps playing the guitar. Jeff Walpole, who's a Ruston local, is playing rhythm guitar. Todd Whitlock is a Ruston native, he's playing piano. Estevan Garcia is going to do the bulk of the lead vocals. He's a Ruston person. My brother Ross is going to play percussion. And my wife Morgan is going to be doing some singing, and she's from Bastrop and went to Tech. And we have Jake Kite, who was a Ruston High School student and is going to be doing some backup. So everybody is either from or lives in Ruston. Way back when I first started on the Dixie board, I asked what was the vibe, what was the whole culture of the Dixie. What was its mission statement. And their mission statement as they told me was to be a local theatre made up of local performers for local audiences. And I thought, you know, maybe we've strayed a little bit from that. We've got a lot of touring acts who've come through. And I thought I want to keep it local, and everybody, other than the one person who lives in West Monroe, is literally a Ruston resident and native. It is on mission statement of what the Dixie wanted to be, local talent and local crowds.

 It seems as if the show is somehow associated with an organization named Troupe Dixie. Could you tell me about that.

 Yeah. The Troupe Dixie is kind of the brain child of Ashley James, who is a Ruston native. She moved off several years back to Little Rock, and was a part of a local group up there. It was a similar idea. There was an older group of people in the town who were predominant in this one theatre. And it was a younger group to try to pull the younger crowd in to try to cross over generationally. And she came back. her husband and she moved back for jobs. And she came in and said, 'hey, let's get a group together for the younger set.' And we took a vote, came up with names. And the first thing we did, last year in May, was we had the Second City Comedy Troupe come in. And our first event was called the Brew-Haha, because they had an open bar before, and they were a comedy troupe. And they said that they needed a name for that group of people who would be putting on a certain amount of events per year. So we voted, and the name came up Troupe Dixie. The Troupe Dixie's basically just the embodiment of everything we're talking about, passing the Dixie on to the next generation.

 Could you give me an idea of what the song list will look like for the show?

 Yeah, I could tell you every song, but I'm not going to. Haha. 'Cause I want to temp you a little bit. The songs will be from Doobie Brothers. Taking it to the Streets. Layla from Eric Clapton, the original long format Layla with the piano. Some Fleetwood Mac. Some Stevie Wonder. Black Crows. Led Zeppelin. Queen. Several Paul McCartney songs. We have two sets. The first set is kind of a little older feel. And then the second set starts off with this eighties kind of feel. With some Simple Minds. With some Don't You Forget about Me. And Robert Palmer's Addicted to Love. And some Police. Some Pat Benatar. Cyndi Lauper. And then we do a little Lenny Kravitz. And we finish out with some Journey, a little AC-DC, and some Led Zeppelin. So we'll do Rock & Roll by Led Zeppelin will be our big ending song.

 Let me think of how to phrase this. Really, it's in the title, it's the first rock & roll spectacular.

 But not first annual, so as not to jynx ourselves!

 Right. And that's what I'm curious about because, you know, it's really trying to start in this new direction that's so much in line with the Dixie's mission statement, and bringing in parts of the youth and Ruston culture that have maybe been left out of the Dixie before. And using local talent. Do you see this in any way as opening the door to future things at the Dixie that haven't been there before? Is this in some ways like an experiment?

 I feel like it is. Of course, my name's on the poster so I feel like it's a lot of things, but the truth is I hope it opens the door. I hope that the Dixie becomes a very common name. I hope that local bands, or even touring bands, I want it to be the place that's got that magic. You hear about different periods. You hear about Seattle, the different bars during the grunge period. And you hear about the different places like the Louisiana Hayride in Shreveport way back in the Elvis and the Johnny Cash days. Those places and those moments in time were magical. Not that I think that we're there yet, but it would be really cool to have this creative moment where we could create something. And typically when you try to create it, it fails. So to be quite honest with you, all I want to do is to sound good and to have a really fun night. That's kind of my singular focus at this point. I don't want to be a rockstar. I don't want to get best show of the year. I just want when everybody leaves to say, ' I had a really fun time.' That was kind of the point of the whole deal, to play good music we all know, that we maybe forgot we knew, and just leave at the end of the night and say 'I had a great time.' If that opens the door to future things, that'd be the biggest compliment you could ask.

 While I have you here, let's talk briefly about yourself and Rumo's. Can you tell me why you started this barbershop, and the process of creating the business?

 If I count correctly, twelve years ago, I was a kid and had absolutely no idea what I wanted to do. I was not the college type. Turns out, I might be a little too hyper for that. Just wild energy, tons of energy. Couldn't sit still in a classroom. I finished high school and went to Tech for a little while, and that didn't work out so well. So I played music, and in my head the only thing I was ever going to be good at was music. But you realize really fast you got to pay the bills. By kind of a strike of luck, I walked into a local hair salon in Ruston looking for a job for a few weeks, and the lady hired me on the spot, told me she'd teach me how to cut hair. And that was it. I started doing hair. It's been now twelve years. For the first year or two, I'll be honest, I absolutely hated it and thought it was just the thing I could make a few bucks at while I played my music. But then something clicked and I started doing hair a little better and learning a few things. About that time, a band called me and asked me to come join them on the road and be based out of Alabama. So I moved and did that, and stayed over there for six years. And travelled all over the place and did records. And the whole time, I kept my hair going, I did some hair while I was doing that. And once the band stuff ended, I opened a business in Alabama and learned it was just right up my alley. I don't know how, but I just loved it. And I don't know how it succeeded, but it did. And so we came back, me and my wife. We had a baby and came back, and tried to find a niche market that didn't really exist in Ruston. And the hybrid salon/barbershop thing, I felt was pretty cool. We researched it and saw that all over, especially the West Coast and Northwest, Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, they were doing these throwback barbershops, but it wasn't limited to just men. So we gave it a shot and said we're just going to do it. I had a lot of naysayers. Haha. They said it would never work. Women will never go to a place called a barbershop. Nobody's going to get it. Nobody's going to understand. Your music's too loud. Any number of negative comments. So we just did it anyway. And it's been great. It's been over two years now. We have just as many women as we do men. Didn't seem to bother anybody. I feel like we'll be here for a while.

 Tell me about your experience of trying to be successful, and also innovative, and just trying to achieve your dreams in a small town like Ruston, with the sort of environment that Ruston has.

 I think what you're saying without saying it is, 'How do you inspire a place that at times can not be so inspiring?' You don't have to say that, but that's how I took the question. Haha. I'll be really honest with you. I've had this thought for a long time; I've always felt like a left shoe in a right shoe town. Like a person who didn't fit. And yet I grew up here, and I love this town. I have nothing against it. I've always just felt a little funny here. And so in my head I've always just thought if you want to be creative, teach people how to be creative. If you want to innovate, teach your market. Kind of like the big sushi boom in Ruston over the past few years. I heard for years sushi will never work in Ruston. Well you can find sushi on every corner now, because somebody said 'we're just going to do it. We're just going to teach you that you like sushi.' And so they just did it. They put their money where their mouth was. There's so many creative people in this town. There's so many innovators. So many people that just have some wild thoughts, that can be afraid for some reason about this market. And maybe they have some proof that tells them to be afraid, but I haven't seen any of that proof yet. We have an extremely smart, very creative town, that people will respond to a good idea. And that's my philosophy. If a town doesn't get you, teach them. Teach them what a hip, cool place is. When I was in high school, you wouldn't come to Ruston to see a movie because there was no movie theater. We built one and all of a sudden, we watch movies in Ruston. It's a town full of smart people who enjoy the finer things in life. They enjoy arts. They enjoy good shopping. Good dining. Good business. And a lot of times, they'll pay for it in other places. And so there's this big mentality of 'they'll never support it here.' And that's as silly as you can be, if you ask my opinion. It's like 'if you build it they will come.' I'm just naïve enough to think that.

 Do you think it's fair to say there's a sort of cultural renaissance happening in Ruston right now? Just sitting here talking to you, I'm thinking about all the businesses that have either recently opened or are about to open, such as 102 Bistro, the Black Box. It seems as if the number of art shows has been increasing over the past few years. Even this Rock & Roll Spectacular could be seen as a part of that, the youthful awakening in Ruston. I'm not really sure if there's a question in there; would you just like to speak to that?

 Yeah, for sure. Whenever I came back to Ruston, which has been three years. Being from here, going away to a place I really loved in Alabama, but whenever we came back, it was like a breath of fresh air to come back. I don't know if this is any symbol to whatever, but I saw that there were three, and maybe even more, successful marketing and graphic design businesses. Not just in somebody's house, but had a design firm. I mean, my gosh I never heard of a design firm in Ruston. So just that in itself told me, if you can employ and keep busy three different design and marketing companies in Ruston, what that's saying to me is that there's this increased standard, that if you do business, you must do it well. You must have a great logo. You must have a great marketing plan. You must have a great plan of action. And what you're saying about the whole renaissance is, I don't know if it's happening everywhere, but it feels like it's happening in Ruston, is there's kind of this rebuke of the mass media. Things are going local. You have the farmer's market which is a great example of that. The farmer's market didn't exist. It was barely breathing there for a long time, but now that thing thrives and a lot of people really support it. Because it's local, and just the idea that I can buy from you locally better than from a person who sells a tomato in South Florida or where ever. But this whole idea that we can do it. We can do it locally, and we can do it just as good as anybody else. We don't have to outsource. We can stay local. And I'm not trying to stand on a soapbox or anything like that for local whatever, but it just really seems that there's this group of people. And I know what you're talking about, like the bike shop. They've really helped cycling culture in Ruston. And like the Black Box, they're going to really promote local theatre, and local art, and regional film and stuff like that, that really just didn't exist before. It's like okay, we've seen what Hollywood can give us. We've seen what New York can give us. We've seen what Paris and London can give us. But what do we have here? We have a lot of really good stuff here. Why don't we just enjoy our own? And I think that's fantastic. And with that, again, it's kind of like a self-fulfilling prophecy in that if we are creative, we will grow creativity. If we are business-minded, we will grow creative business. If we expect fantastic marketing to compete in the business world, we will birth creative marketing. Every new business will say the number one marketing money I can spend is my logo. It's in its imphancy, but it's fantastic. If you look at any new businesses in town, the marketing and the design and the packaging, nine times out of ten it's really good. And that's a great thing. That's something I think we can say for our city that very few other cities can say. I'm sold. I feel like I'm a lifer at this point with this town.

 I think that's all the questions that I have. Thanks so much for speaking with me.

 Yeah, you bet.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week: Nicole Duet, the new professor of painting at Louisiana Tech University. You can view Professor Duet's art at nicoleduet.com

This interview has been edited for length.

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 So where did you get your BA?

 I got it from Cal State North Ridge. I'm from New Orleans originally. And I went to a few different universities in Louisiana. I went to LSU for a little while. I went to University of New Orleans. And then I did some theatre work in Tulane. And then that summer I made a decision to move out to California to get my Bachelors degree there. And I went to a theatre training program there for a little while, and finished up at Cal State North Ridge.

 When did you decide to do art?

 In my last year at North Ridge. I had electives, liberal arts electives that we could take. And one of them was life drawing. And I had always been interested in drawing as a kid, but never really pursued it. And when I took that class, I just fell in love with life drawing. And I was fortunate enough to have a really good teacher. So it all came down to this one elective that changed my idea about what I wanted to do. So I finished up my theatre degree. But by the time I finished, I had a few more art classes under my built, and I knew what I wanted to do was be a painter, and particularly a figurative painter.

 And then you entered an MFA program?

 Yeah. I took a period of time off in between getting my bachelors degree. I lived in New Mexico for a while. And I studied painting, mostly just by painting everyday on my own. And that allowed me to get experience and practice, and build a body of work. And after that I moved back to California. And at that time I started to apply for graduate programs. That was when I got into the MFA program at Cal State Long Beach, and got my MFA degree there.

 Is that where Bustamante went?

 Yes, exactly. And we met actually, but once. He had already graduated when I started, and I remember crossing paths with him in the hall once as I was moving into my MFA studio. And I think he said something to me like 'well you're coming into the program at a really good time, because there's lots of young people coming in and it's really competitive.' And he was teaching a beginning level class there, and I never saw him again, but I do remember hearing that he got hired at tech. So that was kind of an interesting coincidence.

 Tell me about your experience in between getting your bachelors and getting your masters, so far as trying to be successful in the arts or trying to do something related to the arts as a career or to support yourself.

 The one thing I knew in between finishing my bachelors degree was that I had a whole lot more to learn. So most of that time that I spent not in school was spent painting everyday on my own in my studio. Literally just painting still lifes, getting into the habit of working everyday. And taking that opportunity to practice the things that I felt like I needed to learn in order to be able to make the kind of art that I wanted to make. So that was really my work. I was fortunate enough to be in a situation where I could just do a little bit of part time work on the side, and spend the rest of the time painting in the studio. So when I moved out to California, I started working as an art model in various art classes. And I got to meet a lot of great teachers that way, and I got to see a lot of great art programs that way, some of the big art schools on the west coast, like art center and Pen Otis College. I worked there quite a bit and saw what people were teaching and what students were doing, so most of my work at that time was jobs that would allow me to continue to paint. I did do some gallery work for a while. And it was connected to those early still lifes. I showed my work in Santa Fe for quite a few years, in a gallery off the plaza in Santa Fe, New Mexico. And that was a great experience, gave me a taste of the professional side of making paintings. But somewhere in that time, my ideas about the kind of work that I wanted to make were changing. And so that's what let me gradually transition out of that gallery work into the MFA program, which I took as an opportunity to set aside time to paint and develop a new body of work, which was totally different from the still life paintings I was making. So to support myself while I was a grad student, I started teaching, almost right away. Two careers, one love was teaching, and one love was making paintings.

 You were teaching at what level?

 Well I started teaching a painting class at a school where I studied. It wasn't a school; it was kind of like an adult extension program connected to the animation guild in Los Angeles. This was a place where animators could go and take classes outside of work so that they could build their skills, especially in life drawing and in representational painting. And because that had been my focus for a long time, I went there to study life painting, with some really great teachers who were also really great animators. Once I started going to grad school, I proposed a class to the animation union. I wanted to teach a basic intro painting class. Something that would allow people to learn to use paint without worrying about painting the model, which is very difficult. So I proposed a still life painting class, and that was my first painting class. I had been doing that for about two years when I got into the grad program at Long Beach, and within my second semester of being in the MFA program at long beach, they offered me a life drawing class. So I really did start teaching right away. Sometimes teaching adults, like in that program at the animation union, sometimes teaching foundation level classes to freshmen, which is mostly what they give grad students, which I enjoy too.

 What influence do you think your background in theatre has had on your art?

 I think a couple things pretty directly. My painting is narrative painting, so I'm interested in stories. I'm interested in circumstances, moments that happen between people that are undefinable in words. In theatre, some of the most profound things happen when actors aren't speaking to each other, when there's just an exchange that creates a certain tension or a certain poignance to a moment. And that's the same thing I'm interested in in my own painting. Literally though, like I was telling you I loved building sets, and I love the things that happens when the lights come on in the first dress rehearsal. That crosses literally over into my paintings. A lot of the composition, a lot of the color is based on staging characters within a space. And a lot of the colors are determined by the color of the light that is connected to a mood or a story. And so some of those early things like the transformative quality that light can have on a composition come directly from theatre. Also, theatre oftentimes is about the circumstances and problems that we have in life, big and small, and my painting revolves around those questions too.

 Switching gears entirely, How does it feel to move from a big city, and sort of like the nexus of the Western world like Los Angeles, to Ruston, Louisiana?

 Haha. That is switching gears a lot I think, for me too. Actually it's like switching gears. I'm from New Orleans originally, but I've been in Los Angeles for over half my life. So, in some sense, my primary feeling about it so far is that it's giving me a chance to come home, which I've been actually looking for for a long time. And I think I go through different phases as a painter, different needs, different sides of myself. In Los Angeles, there's obviously all kinds of input, all kinds of art forms and all kinds of influence that a person has that affect the way I make art, and my ideas about art. That can be a good thing, depending on whatever phase I'm in with my work, and it can be an overwhelming and distracting thing. So I think that this move came right at a time when two things were happening. Personally, I was looking for a way to do something from my home state, and professionally, I'm in a phase now where I need less distraction, and more of, I think one of my colleagues here described it as laid back or relaxed in a way, I think I need more of that, haha, to get to the next stage of my work. So it's a change that feels big, but it also feels right at the same time. And my work is becoming much more about growing up here, too, so that's an interesting coincidence as well.

 What are your impressions so far of Ruston and the art scene here?

 I've only had a couple days. I don't know if I can really answer that fully. I'm excited by some new things, Nick was just telling me about the Black Box, and I love the fact that there's the old theatre right across the way. And I saw that there's live music and all that available here. All of those things are things that I would look for back in Los Angeles. And however big or small they are, they're present here too. And that's all really exciting. It seems like, just talking with the people that I'm making friends with here now, it's a pretty vibrant artistic community. And I'm really excited to get to know it more, to see more of what's going on around here and in the outlying areas too.

 In a traditional medium such as painting, and also considering the post-modern climate of theory in which there's no trajectory or continuum of progress, what does innovation in painting look like?

 That's a great question. I think I'm constantly asking that of myself. And I'm constantly asking that of the painting that I see. I might be able to answer that in part by saying what it doesn't look like. There's a lot of work out there that seems to be focused exclusively on a genre or a style, and when you look at it, you get a feeling that it's basically a representation of that look. So that to me easily becomes fixed in a way. So it's not really letting one painting or one idea bump into the next idea and influence the next painting. Innovation is a really difficult thing to define. It can't ever seem like innovation for it's on sake. If you're just taking risks and slapping paint around without a connection to an intention, then that's not innovation. What I like to see, in my own work and in an artist's history, is transformation. Being able to see a through-line is part of it, but finding problems and asking questions that take the style in one direction and then that influences the next style and that influences the next. So I'm not giving you a concrete look or anything. I'm just giving you my ideas about innovation and what I look for, what I hope to see.

 Could you tell me a little bit about your teaching philosophy, or what you've found that works?

 My teaching philosophy is really influenced by those early experiences I was telling you about at the animation union. In different art forms, I've had many teachers in my life, some of whom were the kind of teacher who were all about 'let yourself do whatever you want to do and let's see where it goes from there.' And then I've had other teachers who were very much 'this is step one, step two, step three, step four,' and then you do all those things and you'll get to this point. And those are radically different philosophies. The ones that work for me were the ones that made me feel like I was getting concrete, tangible information that helped me to get to the next level, helped me to have the skills and abilities to do what it was that I wanted to do. When I found that, I realized I had found teachers who were not only teaching me how to be an artist, but they were teaching me how to teach. So my philosophy is influenced by that. It's really hands on. I believe in showing a ton of different kinds of work related to an idea from all different kinds of eras of drawing, painting, and photography. I believe strongly in being able to demonstrate as well as being able to talk your way through an idea with students. And so I work one on one with everyone in my class everyday. That's really important to me. It's a visual world, and so it needs to be dealt with visually in the classroom, whether that's through showing a lot of examples or showing by example, by doing. It's both of those things. And then I also feel that most of what I have been teaching, it's classes at the foundation level. So it's really about skill building and increasing awareness and understanding of what's possible. Another dimension of that level of foundation class that I think is important is creating an awareness in the student of their own ideas. What is your answer to this age old problem? So, fostering, doing whatever I can to engage in a dialogue with students about their ideas, and helping to form those ideas in relationship to the projects. All that's interconnected, all that makes for a well-rounded classroom experience.

 Could you describe for me your ideal student, or what qualities someone needs to be successful as an art student?

 That also goes back to my own early experiences as an art student. I know what worked for me, and I know where I fell short of trying hard enough to achieve what I wanted to achieve. So my ideal student is a person who asks questions a lot. The worst thing, the most uncomfortable thing anyway, is to look out across a sea of empty faces. So if there's a student or two or three or four who ask questions whenever they come to mind, and freely without being self-conscious, that's an ideal situation for me. You have students who come to class already with a little skill, but that isn't even necessarily the ideal circumstance. You can come to class as a student with a willingness to learn and not much else. And I think that's a part of my ideal student. In addition to those personal qualities, the ideal student is someone who's willing to work, someone who's willing to keep their goals in sight, and to suit their choices to their goals. So I really do want to see someone giving everything they have to a class and to a project, personally and in terms of how they handle projects. So if I can see that development from the beginning to the end of a quarter, where something has changed in terms of the way you've handled the materials because you've applied yourself, then that's really exciting to me, no matter what the starting point is. That's someone who's a pleasure to work with. Because they're engaged. They're engaged at the level of ideas and asking questions. And they're engaged with the wonder side of making art, which is the question like what happens when I do this? And how does the amount of time and effort a energy that I put into it physically affect that? It's all this kind of personality that's open on one level to new information, and also willing to try and apply themselves on another level.

 Do you have any thoughts about the role of art in society?

 Yeah. I do. And those thoughts are, just like everything else I've said, are constantly formulating and reformulating in my mind. But I believe that one of the primary roles of art is to keep us connected with what's invisible. It's to make visible what's invisible. It's the deeper questions of life that have been ongoing for as long as there's been records about the questions that we ask as people. Art takes us out of our normal selves and gives us an extraordinary experience, the best art does. Even the art that is not the best does that, because it keeps us thinking in extra-normal ways, beyond 'what do I need to get at the grocery store,' into questions about what it means to be a human in the world. So whether or not you're a person whose art is political or a person whose art is fanciful, or a person whose art is ironic, those art just avenues into the same basic world, which is to teach us about what it means to be human, in this world.

 I think that all the questions I have.

 Thanks so much.

 Sure. You're welcome. It's my pleasure.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week: Bonnie Ferguson and Chris Seaman, husband and wife and owners of Pastry Moon Soap. You can find Pastry Moon online at pastrymoon.etsy.com and on facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/Pastry-Moon/164089193603580 This interview has been edited for length.

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 Do you want to start by walking me through the soap making process?

 BF - Well, my part is mostly picking out the colors and the scent, and if there's a special decorative part.

 CS - You gotta decide what oils you want. You get your lye. And then . . . Should I tell them the secret part? Haha. Then once you have your oils and your lye, you mix up your lye. You weigh out everything. And then you melt your oils. And you mix them together. And you got soap!

 How many different kinds of soap do you make?

 BF - We're trying to streamline it so it's just a few of the best, but right now we have over twenty different kinds.

 CS - Is it twenty?

 BF - Yeah.

 CS - I was going to say like a dozen. We've made that many, but we're trying to get it down to maybe ten.

 What are some of the most popular ones so far?

 BF - Tea Breeze, Energy - which is a citrus smell. Tea Breeze, it's got tea tree oil and the essential oil of black tea in it. So it has an earthy fragrance. But then the tea tree oil is basically good for anything wrong with the skin. So it just makes this wonderful healing bar. And everybody likes it. We also put oatmeal in it. He likes to grind up the oatmeal very fine. I like it a little bit chunkier. And then Energy is like a citrus blend. People think it's fresh, and some people think it smells like Smarties. Those two are probably the main ones. In fact, I've got one lady that will buy a whole entire batch of Tea Breeze at one time.

 CS - Lavender seems to do alright.

 BF - Yeah, we've made a few batches of lavender. Have y'all smelled our new ones?

 No.

 BF - Come on, let's get them.

 So what are your personal favorites?

 CS - I like Tea Tree ones. I like the Blueberry.

 BF - These are just the new ones. So far, people really like Almond. I think Almond's going to be on our "make forever" list. And Almond is really fun because we put crushed up walnut shells in it. So it's really an exfoliator.

 CS - You didn't get clover.

 BF - That's not one of our new ones!

 CS - Oh yeah, I really like that Palm Citrus too.

 BF - Yeah, people really like the Palm Citrus.

 CS - It might be a tie between the Palm and the Tea Breeze.

 BF - The one that's not really successful is the Tuti-Fruti. I don't know why. It's Strawberry and Energy, but nobody likes it.

 CS - More for us. The good thing is we have extra soap. Don't have to buy soap.

 If people want to buy your soap, where can they go?

 BF - We just got our Etsy. So it's pastrymoon.etsy.com.

 CS - Right now, we have some at Crescent City.

 BF - And Acorn Creek. And then the Etsy. And then our next festival is going to be the Chicken Festival in Dubach. And then it's the Celtic Festival, my favorite festival of all time! Y'all should come.

 Where's that?

 BF - It's going to be at Forsythe Park this year. It should be really great. They're going to have live music, and of course the Highland Games. I think that this kind of deal where you sell stuff at festivals and everything was really along the original plan that I wanted to do, which was to have an artisan trading company, where we could utilize all the things we make. I make hats, bags, purses, jewelry kind of. And Chris dabbles in making other things too. And we really wanted to have an encompassing venue for selling things.

 How did y'all decide to make soap?

 BF - Well, really it was kind of desperation, because we were having a baby, and Chris graduated in biology.

 CS - Which has nothing to do with soap.

 BF - No. And I'm an artist. But we decided to do it because we needed to support our child. It's not a regular job. It's not like working for somebody. But at least we've been able to not die.

 Do you get a different sense of satisfaction out of crafting useful items than you do out of making paintings and drawings?

 BF - Oh yeah. I think I focus on the fact that for me painting and drawing is an emotional expression. So when I paint something, it's just a much deeper more intimate act of creation than is making something deliberately to please someone else's tastes, which a craft is. Nobody makes fifty purses because they like fifty purses. They make fifty purses hoping someone else will like them.

 What reasons are there for people to purchase your soap, or any artisan soap, as opposed to a mass produced soap?

 BF - For one, if you buy a mass produced soap in the store, sure you're contributing to a local business, but you also used a freight line eighteen wheeler truck to ship that soap across the country. And it's been made at a factory where you don't know what they're really putting in there. You can read the label, but you don't really know what that stuff is.

 CS - What more reason do you need than you're spending money in the community which is going to be spent in the community. And like she said, the ingredients in soap . . . Some people don't realize they don't like animal fat in their soap. And they're like 'why is my soap getting all flaky and dry?' I don't know. Maybe 'cause you buy mass produced, cheap two for a dollar soap. Which is a good deal, that really is a good deal. Man oh man, I wish we could make soap that affordable.

 BF - There was this Amish cookbook my mom used to cook from all the time. And as a kid I loved to go through there and see all the pictures. Because they were very artfully done. And there was this picture of this Amish family making their soap. And it just looked so clean! It was these huge blocks of beautiful white soap. And they used that soap for everything. They grind it up to wash their clothes. They scrub the floors with it, the walls. And they wash themselves with it.

 CS - Our soaps are typically larger, too, than the three ounce bars you get at a store.

 BF - That's true. And they make your skin really soft.

 CS - Yes. It's good quality. I don't know how to put it in numbers, but it's much better quality than the mass produced soap you can find at the store.

 BF - Plus most bars aren't even really soap, they're moisturizing bars.

 CS - Yep.

 BF - Like Dove, it's not really soap.

 What's the difference?

 BF - It has no lye in it.

 CS - It's just the oil. Haha.

 BF - Most people don't know that body wash is not really soap. It's body wash. Haha.

 CS - Yeah, it's strange because soap's something that we use everybody. Everybody uses soap at some time or another, hopefully. But people don't realize that it's soap or it's not soap. 'Oh I didn't realize that this squishy hand lotion that I'm putting on isn't soap.' Or maybe they just don't care. Maybe they don't need to know what soap is because they think it's getting the job done.

 Even now I'm wondering what it is the lye does in the soap.

 CS - Well yeah, my little chemistry lesson. I wish I had a little chart. It's basically fat, saturated fatty acids or unsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acids. But at the end of that, there's a carboxylic group which has some oxygens and stuff in there. And when you mix the lye, it kicks that off of there. And then puts the sodium from the sodium hydroxide. So when you do that, it makes it a lot more waxy, and that's what makes it hard. You get rid of the oxygen and you put that big sodium molecule on there. The biproduct, interestingly enough, is water. It's a simple exchange reaction.

 You mentioned earlier about one motivation to buy artisan soap is to support the community. I'm curious, Do you feel there's a connection between a desire for community involvement and doing something creative like making soap or making art?

 CS - Me personally, I don't think I'm speaking for Bonnie on this part, but in order to be involved in the community, everyone should be able to contribute in some way or another. Maybe someone's really good at weaving. Or someone's really good at sewing or making soap, or carpentry. All that stuff. So I think, yeah, a community really depends on the talent and the diversity of everyone's individual talents that make up that community. Hopefully there's no one else out there that really wants to make soap that's been kind of turned down. They're like 'oh well, it's already being done, so I guess I'll wait.' I'd hate to push someone out of the soapmaking market.

 BF - Well that goat lady makes soap, but we're not pushing her out. We respect her boundaries.

 CS - See I worry that if we make goat milk soap that we'll have to say this does contain animal goat milk.

 BF - We're going to try to make some, but it's for one specific person.

 CS - Yeah, just so people will know that.

 Do you have any advice for anyone else wanting to start a small business or start an arts and crafts type endeavor like this?

 BF - First of all, you have to treat it as if it were a real job. It's no longer a hobby. So you have to treat it seriously. And be optimistic. And you also have to look for your opportunities. You can't just expect it to happen just because you're making a great product or a great piece of work. You have to make yourself a brand. You just do it. It's like the DIY artist lifestyle. Haha. If you don't hustle, it's not going to happen. You also have to plan, be organized. And try to be cost efficient, because if you're going to make a product that costs too much to produce that you can't even start up your business 'cause you don't have the startup money, then maybe you should think of something else to make. Because you have to be able to make a product in order to sell it.

 CS - Write everything down. Keep good books. And don't do something you hate.

 BF - Yeah.

 CS - I didn't say do something you love. Just do something you don't hate. 'Cause sometimes you might have to do something that isn't your most favorite thing in the world, but if you're good at it and it's not terrible, that can be just as good as if you love it. Maybe it'll grow on you.

 Could you tell me about the things you've done to promote yourselves?

 BF - A lot of it is just opportunity. Like we did the Holiday Arts Tour last year, and it ended up we were in a couple different papers. So that helped.

 CS - Word of mouth a lot. As far as advertising, we don't really have the capital to get a lot of advertisements out there.

 BF - And then festivals. And like I was saying about our Tea Breeze soap, people have become addicted to it. Just having good product keeps people coming back and spreading the word.

 CS - Yeah I think the quality of the soap has been our best marketing or advertising.

 BF - Oh yeah, and facebook. We've got a facebook.

 Of course, we've been doing this whole interview with your son Gabe. Could you tell me how being a parent has changed your lives?

 BF - How's it changed my life? Well Chris is going to give you a totally different answer. Haha. I was actually thinking about this earlier. I had to fill out a form, and it was asking about stuff from the beginning of 2010. And I became pregrant in 2010. So I was trying to remember the beginning of the year. And I remembered going to Paris. Didn't remember anything else about my life. Haha. It's changed where, I used to be a lot more nervous person. I didn't know how I was going to occupy myself or occupy my time, or how I was going to plan for the future or anything. And that's changed entirely, complete 180 about my life. Because babies have to have structure, and I give him as much structure as I can. And so that in turn makes me have a lot less anxiety about life in general. And it also just makes me like I will provide for him. Whether it's making soap or making art or painting paintings, whatever I know how to do I'm going to do it.

 CS - Yeah he's a good motivator.

 BF - That's how it's really changed. And that's changed my art personally. Because I used to just make art because it was pretty or something. And now it has to provide. Art has to provide.

 What about you, Chris?

 CS - Well, like I said, he's a good motivator. Before, I was just always looking out for number one. And then a little baby comes along. Well first, Bonnie. You get a plus one, and then you get a plus one. And then you're not just you anymore. You're "us" now. And so everything that would drive you to want to do something for yourself is changed. Not changed, well yeah it's changed. I guess it's a cliche, but a major point in people's lives when they can either deal with the change and accept it or they can go crazy from it and not be able to deal with it. It certainly shows you how to handle stress. Or shows you if you're good at handling stress. Haha. It's like a teacher. Just reflection, everything you can't remember when you were a baby you get to see. Everything you can't remember as a baby, you get to make up these memories, like oh I must have been like this. And he teaches us everything that we forget, I guess. I certainly forgot how to be a kid, so I'm glad he's showing me what it's like to be a kid again.

Well that's all the questions I have. Do you have anything you'd like to add?

 CS - I do like the sense of community that making soap has brought. Because I've met people, especially during the festivals and everything. That's really great. And I don't think there's enough of that. Just people getting out and doing things. It makes me wonder if people even know what community even means anymore. Or if I know what it means anymore! Maybe I'm wrong, maybe I don't know what it means.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week: Paul and Mary Fran Crook of B & B Theatre. Don't forget to come see RFK this Friday and Saturday at 8pm at the Norton Building. Interview and transcript edited for length.

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This is Q&Art. I'm Russell Pirkle, and today I am interviewing Paul Crook and Mary Fran Crook, professors of theatre at Louisiana Tech and Grambling University respectively, and founders of the B & B Theatre, for which Paul serves as director and Mary Fran as producer.

Could y'all tell me about the show that's coming up . . . next week, is that right?

PC - Next Week. Would you like to do that or should I?

MFC - I will. It's next week, August 19th and 20th at the Norton Building located downtown on Mississippi. Doors open at seven o'clock. The show will begin at eight o'clock. We're trying to avoid as much heat as possible, and are praying for rain to break it out. But again, it is B & B, which stands for Basket and Beverage, so people are welcome to bring a basket of food and their beverage of choice and sit back and enjoy an evening of theatre.

PC - And, decorate their tables!

MFC - Right, decorate their tables, because for this show, which I kind of got inspired by some of the participants who came for Graceland to have a table decorating contest. And the theme is actually patriotism, so bring out your Fourth of July gear and celebrate again. And there will be a prize which is yet to be announced.

PC - That's right. There will be a fabulous prize. We will have a special local celebrity guest judge who will judge the table decorations. And each night he will choose . . .

MFC - Or she!

PC - He or she will choose one table as the winning table, and that table will receive a fabulous prize, fabulous parting gifts.

And the show, that's RFK, is that right?

PC - Yes, that is the name of the show, RFK, written by a man named Jack Holmes.

How did you choose this show?

PC - Mary Fran chose it.

MFC - I actually was given the script by a colleague that I work with at Grambling State University, just to read it. And it was one that once I started it . . . I felt bad because it stayed on my desk for a while, and I had some time so I decided to read it. And I started it, and I couldn't put it down. I was like 'this is such a great play, the history in it.' And I wanted to share it with Paul. And so he read it and felt the same way, and we got together this idea about the B & B Theatre, and we wanted to make it a small cast for the inaugural season. And I thought what about RFK, and you [Paul] play RFK? Because it's always nice, especially for our students to see us actually doing something outside the classroom, showing that we do have some kind of professional work outside. So RFK, I fell in love with it after I first read it, and I'm enjoying the opportunity to get to direct it, especially with my husband. Because this doesn't happen often. Haha.

Ok, so whenever I did the intro, I said that you, Paul, were usually the director . . .

PC - I'm the artistic director of the company. It is weird. I'm the artistic director, and Mary Fran is the producer of the company. But for this show, she's directing the play, and I'm just an actor.

What do you think it was about Robert Kennedy that made him such a unique political figure?

PC - I think a couple of things. One, certainly is his relationship to JFK. The world had a fascination with John F. Kennedy and with Jackie. They were young. They were vibrant. They were passionate. They had big ideas. And Robert was a part of that. And when JFK was assassinated, I think it was natural to look to Robert to carry the torch. But I also don't think that RFK was strictly a coattail rider. He had his own reputation. We see these events in the play. We see his work in the attorney general's office, fighting organized crime, fighting the corruption in the Teamsters' union, his court battles with Sam G. Encana. His court battles with Jimmy Hoffa. We see him come into his own as a political figure, solitary, but he still had a lot of the same qualities that JFK had. He was young. He was vibrant. He was full of new ideas. And that spoke to a generation of people who were looking for change, who were looking for something different than what they had. And it's why anytime a politician comes on the scene who is young, who is advocating change, who is advocating a new direction, they get compared to RFK and JFK. We saw it in 2008 with President Obama's campaign. All of the comparisons between him and JFK and RFK, because here he was, a young guy, 47 I guess when he was elected, he was running on a platform of hope and change. And that tied directly back to RFK, and that resonates with the younger members of a society.

Are there any other actors and actresses in the play besides yourself?

PC - Haha. Unfortunately No. (All laugh) It's just me. It's a one man show. Jack Holmes wrote it actually for himself. He wrote it and did it himself. The first six or so professional performances from workshop performances to off broadway performances to performances in Cincinnati and Boston and other big cities, it was just him. He had a passion for the Kennedy family, and that was what sparked his interest in writing the play. So he wrote it as a one man show, and that's it. RFK is the only character in the play, so it's just me. Talking.

Do you want to speak a little about how this role compares to other roles you've played in the past?

PC - It's a lot more words! Haha. That's a cheesy thing to say, but it's true. Here's the difference: I've done of course big huge shows, and I've had leading role in big shows. I've had small roles in big shows. I've also done a three person show a couple of times. And I've done a two person show a couple of times. And each of those, the fewer actors you get, the more pressure comes on you to bring it as an actor, to be on your game. Because you've got a shared stage. And when you're doing a two person show, and it's just me and you back and forth, man, we both gotta be there. We both gotta go. Take one of those people away, and the pressure just multiplies exponentially. And that's the difficult thing. There's nobody else you can feed off of. There's nobody else up there to share energy with, to share an approach with, to share a communion with. So what happens is the audience takes the place of that other actor. There becomes this give and take between the performer and the audience. And as an actor, I'll be interested to see, having never done a one man show before, how deeply that synergy can work.

MFC - But also, you're playing a historical figure, where your other characters, you kind of built it on your own. But this one, Paul has sat there and researched and listened to clips of RFK, trying to figure out the voice, even to how he says specific words. Because it's been 43 years. That's not a long time ago for a lot of the people who will most likely be coming to see this performance. RFK is still fresh in their memory. JFK, RFK, that whole family is still fresh in their memory. So Paul has really gone a step further trying to recreate Robert Kennedy, not just Paul Crook but Paul Crook portraying Robert Kennedy to the best that he can.

PC - Yeah, and that's a tough part. That's a tough thing, I think. And this is the first time I've played a role who was an actual person so recently in our midst. I've played historical figures in a Shakespearean show. You know, I've played the Duke of York, who was, yes, a real person. But there's nobody alive who remembers the Duke of York. And that's a challenge in this because we're going to have people in the audience that voted for Kennedy. We're going to have people who voted for JFK, or voted against him. Or remember wathing him. Or watched some of the hearings on TV, or saw clips of the hearings. They have a person relationship and a personal memory of him. And I've got to live up to that, which is tough. That's a tough challenge for an actor. And because I'm 42, I was born the year after RFK was assassinated, so all of the research I've done has been relying on youtube clips and stuff I find online to get a feel for . . . How does he sit? How does he walk? How does he talk? Which side did he part his hair on? He had more hair than me, but I'll do the best I can to part it that way. So it's a tough thing.

Mary Fran, could you tell me a little bit about your role as the director?

MFC - Paul made this comment when he was directing Graceland, that with his two actresses, Allie [Allison Gilbert Bennet] and Rebecca [Rebecca E. Taylor], they're just such great performers, that his role comes easy. And it's the same way with directing Paul. It's kind of easy, in a way. I'm just here to be that eye for him. And there are things that maybe he doesn't see that I feel like should be in there, so I've been trying to get him to go that direction. The problem with scripts is that there's always directions in it, and stuff that's expected, but that was also for the first time that it was ever done. But just trying to make sure that I'm getting across what I want the audience to see. And having an audience, it would be nice, because it's just he and I in here and these four walls at times. So just making him get off book, that might help a little bit more, but like he said, it's seventy pages of words. Seventy pages.

PC - Fifty. For the love of God, don't give me seventy!

MFC - Fifty pages of all words.

PC - I couldn't do seventy. Haha.

Could y'all tell me about any other people who have a role in making the B & B Theatre possible?

PC - Yes! One is the North Central Louisiana Arts Council, which has been fabulous. When we had the idea to do this, one thing that we knew is that we couldn't do it ourselves. We had an idea, so we went and we put together a proposal, a presentation, and we went to the Arts Council and proposed it and asked if the Arts Council would be interested in sponsoring this kind of new artistic venture getting of the ground. And one of the things we stressed was, we want this to be a complement to other artistic activites in North Central Louisiana. We don't want to compete. We made very certain when we were choosing the shows and the dates that we weren't going to conflict with anything that RCT was doing, and we weren't going to conflict with anything and the Dixie, and we weren't going to conflict with any art gallery openings that were going on. We want this to be a part of, an addition to the art scene. And so the Arts Council was great. And the Stone family, who helped sponsor it. Kathy Stone, who was at that board meeting, loved the idea and said 'Absolutely. We'll help out in any way that we can.' So the Stone family and the Arts Council. We wouldn't be doing it, if they didn't support us, Mary Fran and I would be sitting at home watching Let's Make a Deal right now. And not rehearsing.

MFC - And the Nortons. They were gracious to let us use the space, provide us with the space at the Norton Building. I've worked with Dean [Norton] before, when I was at the Dixie Center for the Arts, for an event that we had that went with the two. It's just a great space, so definitely the Nortons as well.

PC - Mhm.

MFC - And the community.

PC - Well yeah. And that's the thing. Leigh Anne [Chambers], she helped us out above and beyond her role as the director of the Arts Council. She helped out with Graceland and has been helping out with this. And April. And you. Everybody, the Arts Council has helped getting press releases out, setting up interviews. The Louisiana Tech Department of Theatre has allowed us to use this rehearsal space and some props and some set pieces, which has been really nice. And then, like every theatrical endeavor, it's a communal event, so there are tons and tons of people who help out with it.

You mentioned about wanting to be complementary to the other theatrical and art things that are going on currently. I'm curious, what do you feel about what sort of niche that the B & B Theatre fills that wasn't already?

PC - We look at this as adult theatre is what we say. And everytime I say that I think 'oh my God, it sounds like we're doing porn.' It's not. Haha. It's not that, but it's theatre for adults. Louisiana Tech's theatre department, every theatre caters to a specific audience. Tech's theatre department caters to the campus community, and our season ticket holders, who are typically kind of older members of our community. Ruston Community Theatre targets family audiences. And that's what every good community theatre does. You look at their shows, they're doing shows the whole family can come and enjoy a great evening or afternoon of theatre. They did Annie. A couple of years ago they did Cheaper by the Dozen. And all the shows they have are all fantastic, but they're for families. Likewise, Grambling's target audience is the Grambling campus. What we wanted to provide with the B & B, and the niche we wanted to fill, is theatre for adults to come and enjoy. We don't want you to bring your kids. This should be a date night for the adults, to come out and enjoy. Like Mary Fran said, bring your picnic basket and your dinner, whatever it's going to be. Bring your bottle of wine. Bring your six pack of beer. Bring your whatever. Your two litre of Coca-Cola, whatever it's going to be. But sit back and enjoy shows that are meant to be enjoyed by an adult audience. Whether they're comedy, or whether they're dramas, or what have you. Graceland dealt with mature themes. It dealt with loss. Even though it's a comedy, it dealt with psychological abuse. It dealt with relationships. It dealt with finding yourself. Even though it's a comedy, it was for adults. Same thing holds true with RFK, and this is a theme, we're talking about a past political figure in the United States, not a lot of ten year olds are going to be that interested, I don't think. Haha. But this is for adults. This is intelligently written. It's intelligently directed. I hope it's intelligently performed. And we want an intelligent, mature audience to come and sit back and enjoy an evening of entertainment.

I know you both have a wealth of theatrical experience, but were there any new challenges or experiences involved in creating and running the B & B Theatre?

MFC - With this play specifically, because it is two acts, four scenes in the first act and five scenes in the second act, and there's all these transitions that lighting would really come in handy. So in having a dance background, I'm one that I choreograph everything, I really do. That's how I like to direct. And trying to get all of this to run together, and our hope right now is that we do this without and intermission. We've just got to see if we can. I've got water breaks, you know 'take a sip of water here, take a sip of water there.' But the lighting aspect has been . . . But other than that, theatre can be done anywhere. It's like Peter Brooks said, 'you just need a person walking across the floor and one person watching, that's theatre.' It can go anywhere.

PC - And I think, the only challenge in terms of the theatre company itself is people need to get used to us. It's something new that's in town. When we set out to do this, we said 'alright, we want to bring professional theatre to Ruston. We want to use this first year to see it's successful, if there's an audience for it. 'Cause you never know. There may not be. But We think there will be.' And if this is successful, and if RFK is as successful or more successful than Graceland was, then we'll look to do it again next year. But the other thing, and this goes back to your earlier question about what niche we fill, our goal is we do want this to be, for all intents and purposes, a professional theatre company. The people that we're going to hire to work are people who have worked professionally before. This is not something we take lightly. We're both very serious about it. If we're going to choose a show, and we're going to choose actors for the show, we want to make sure that everybody has worked professionally before, has got that experience. They've got a certain level of training and experience that allows them to work in these conditions. Because one of the biggest differences between what we're doing with the B & B and say what we do at Tech, at Tech we typically will rehearse shows for five or six weeks. Sometimes even seven. And you're looking at rehearsals six days a week, three hours a day. Well, being in the summer, because we're working small, and because we're working with all professionals here, we're rehearsing these in two weeks. And we're rehearsing, depending on however long in the afternoon or evening or morning, whenever we're scheduling our rehearsals, we're putting it together quickly. And there's a pacing to it that you have to have done before and be used to in order for it to work. And if I just pulled a couple of my students, or a couple of Mary Fran's students out, if they had not done this before, they woudn't be able to do it now. There's nothing wrong with that. They just haven't had that experience. So that's why we're looking to make this as smooth as possible so we can get the best product on stage possible.

Do you have any thoughts about the role of theatre in society, and what it offers that say tv and movies don't?

PC - I'll give you the short version of it. Here's the thing. Theatre, like any art form, we are the historical recorders of a society. We are the conscience of a society. We are the commentators for a society. We are the entertainers for a society. Those are all roles that theatre fills. That are important roles, that add to any culture, that add to every sociological setting. These are things that theatre can do. It goes back to that sense of community that we talked about earlier that you don't get with a movie. You don't get with a television. I love movies. I love tv shows. There's nothing wrong with them. The thing, and it's what I tell my students all the time. We're not competing with the movies, or with tv. We can't. Live theatre can't compete. And I don't care what your budget is. I don't care if it is Les Mis. I don't care if it is Miss Saigon and you're landing a damn helicopter on the stage. It's still not going to be as impressive as Platoon or Full Metal Jacket in the movie theater. When you've got all of the special effects, all of the money, all of the camera angles and everything else you can do in the movies, we can't compete with that. And we shouldn't try to compete with that. But what theatre offers is an immediacy, a story-telling connection between artists and audience that is real, that is synergetic. That is Visceral.

MFC - Tangible.

PC - That is communal. And it's an event. And there it is, and we all go. The three of us, we go, and we sit down and we watch a play together. And we have experienced something together. Those of us in that room, both performers and backstage technicians, and audience members, we have all experienced something that no one else has and no one will again. Because it's ethereal. It's one night. The show is performed and then it's done. Even when you perform it the next time, it's not the same as the night before, because you've got a new set of circumstances around it. It's a new audience, and maybe an understudy is in the role or the weather is different or whatever it is. But it's never the same twice. And that is so cool. That is something. To be a part of that, to be a part of that community for those forty-five minutes, or one hour, or ninety minutes, or three hours, or whatever it is, that nobody else has.

MFC - We're true life. You know, the audience members can feel that personal state. They can feel it. They are a part of it. And there's nothing like it. We are true form. We can't stop and cut and paste. A bleep or a dropped line, we can't rewind it. We can't rewind our life either. We are true. Where, yeah, we can cry at movies. We can laugh at television. But there's just something about that synergy that you feel. You can't feel that in front of a screen.

You've already gone a long ways toward answering this question with the last question, but what drew you two to theatre as a career?

MFC - Hahaha!

PC - Me again?

MFC - Sure.

PC - For me it's easy. The short answer is I have no other marketable skills. None. I got nothing. Why are you in theatre? This is it. This is all I can do. I can't build anything. I can't fix anything. I can't go into a kitchen and create a five course meal. I can't build a widget or sell a widget or anything like that. These are the skills that I have, right. It's the only marketable skills I have are acting and directing. That's the short answer. The meatier answer is I direct and I act because there are stories that I want to tell. And this is how I tell stories, is through theatre, through plays. I read a play, I see a play. I read a story, and it speaks to me. And there's something about that that I want to share with other people. And there is a story that I want to tell, that this play helps me tell. That's why I do it. I talk about this when I teach directing classes all the time. As a director, you want to have that connection with the script. It needs to be something that you feel you bring something to it, and you can help tell that story. That's why I do it. It ain't for the money. Haha.

MFC - My true role in theatre is stage management/theatre management. And I got into that when I was an undergrad dance major, and I saw somebody on a headset, and I was curious. What is that? And I realized it's stage management. They control everything. And I like to be in control.

PC - Ain't that the truth!

MFC - But it's so hard for me sometimes to go to the theatre and not sit there and look at the lights, and look at how the props are taken off, and the flow of it. Again, I mentioned about choreographing everything. And always looking at the technical aspects, because I am a technical person. I want to run things. I like to take control. And that's why I got into it, personally.

PC - That's why it works well with her as producer of the company, because she gets to make the decisions.

MFC - Somebody's got to.

PC - That's right.

Do either of y'all have any advice for people interested in being involved in theatre?

MFC - Do it.

PC - Do it, yeah. That's it exactly.

MFC - Don't let anything stop you. You're going to get criticized by everyone. And, you know, whether that be your family, your friends, your professors - other professors, not professors in the theatre department, they're always going to say 'why? why are you doing that? Why do you need a degree?' They're always questioning. And then another question that always comes up is what can I do with a theatre degree. There's more on that list of what you can do with a theatre degree than there is with anything else. There really is. There's so many more opportunities. I tell my students all the other subjects, you sit in your desk and you're taught it. In theatre, you practice it. What other degree do you get the opportunity to actually put it into play?

PC - Welcome to the liberal arts, that's what we do! Liberal arts/humanities rock! (All laugh)

I asked you if you had any advice for aspiring actors. What advice do you have for the audience, to get the most out of the theatre experience, and to cultivate a deeper appreciation?

MFC - Be open-minded.

PC - Get drunk! No, well that too. Haha. We like drunk audiences.

MFC - Come in with an open-mind.

PC - Yeah, and come in ready to participate. Again, it's not sitting in the movie. You're not going to get the most out of any play. Not just ours but whatever play you go to. You are a participant in the action of the evening when you go. Because your energy and your attention means so much to the audience, to those who are out. It's just key. That and a lot of wine. Haha.

Well I think that's about all the questions I have. Thanks so much for speaking with me.

PC - Thank you.

MFC - Thank you.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week: Debra Faircloth, professional writer and DART Community Advocate. [wpvideo VYhVoLhQ]

This is Q&Art. I'm Russell Pirkle, and today I am interviewing Debra Faircloth, professional writer and Community Advocate for DART (Domestic Abuse Resistance Team).

Could you tell me about some of the things that you've written?

Well, I have written the equivalent of Moby Dick twice a year in progress notes for the past twenty years or so. I write a column for the Ruston Daily Leader about domestic violence. I also do whatever publicity that we need, and in the past year I have begun short stories and other creative fiction again. For a long time I thought that wasn't possible because of work obligations. Then it occurred to me that I was producing a huge volume of work in writing on each and every person that I visited with everyday, and that I could use the same strategies. Even if it's only a paragraph or a page a day, at the end of a year that's still 365 pages.

And, I assume you enjoy writing, doing so much of it. What is it that you enjoy about writing?

Actually, I don't really enjoy writing, Russell. I hate to throw a monkey wrench in the works. If it's something that's really good and meaningful, I find it very painful. But I have a need to write. When I was thirty years younger and in graduate school at USL, back when it was USL, and even further back when I was an undergraduate at Louisiana Tech . . . What is USL today?

ULL.

In those days, people thought that I had some writing talent, and they expected that that's what I would be, that I would write the great American novel, or at least the great Southern novel. And instead I took another turn. I went into the helping professions. I worked psych for a long time, then changed from psych to domestic violence about twelve years ago. And sort of shelved those writing ambitions, and as I approach sixty, I have felt an increasing need to go back and to record the voices of my childhood. Bell Brown calls my writing "down-home Dixie", and that's as good a description of my genre as can be found.

What role do you feel your writing serves? What do you think it does for people?

Well, I don't know. Sometimes it shocks folks. I had somebody tell me the other day that they were surprised that such a nice little old lady wrote such dark pieces. Again, I worked on a lot of psych ward, and I have worked with victims of violence everyday for the past twelve years. And so, I'm puzzled that they would expect anything else. Of course, I gravitated to those areas because of a certain dark side of my own anyway, an appreciation for the sufferings of people who endure extreme mental illness and appreciation for the sufferings of people who are helpless in the grasp of others and so forth.

What percentage of the things you write is almost like true experiences of people that you've come in contact with?

Ninety percent. I want to clarify though, I would never write about any person who's been a client of DART. I would never write about anyone who was a patient of mine when I worked psych. But of course I have my own experiences in that particular regard. Like one of my professors told me years ago, not all that much fiction is all that fictional. Right now I'm working on a ghost story that was inspired by events that actually happened to me when I was a graduate student at USL.

That makes me curious about maybe if there's a connection between ghost lore and abuse and psychological trauma.

Well, yes. In fact, one of my maxims for years and years has been I don't believes in ghosts, but I do believe in psychosis. I acknowledge that psychosis is very real, and the brain can play tricks on us. In fact, if you do a PET scan of a brain of someone who's having a visual hallucination, all of the visual areas are firing. And so, it's pretty clear that the visual cortex sees whether the persons around the individual experiencing the hallucination do or not. And so there is that issue, but I confess to you I have had one or two experiences that I could not explain away, either by my own psychosis or by other phenomena. So, I'm sort of playing with these, trying them on and seeing if I can scare other people. Typically I write, if my stuff fell into a genre at all, there is some tinge of mystery, even if I'm doing something rooted in Grant Parish. And I do miss the voices of my youth. I miss the accents. People don't have accents anymore. Thanks to television, everybody sounds general American for the most part. And so the subtleties of vowel sounds that I heard growing up, the final r's that I heard growing up, all of those are disappearing, and I miss that. I want to record that. I want people to hear my grandfather's voice when he talks about "holping" people, or my next door neighbor, Miss Fanny's voice, when she talks about eating "wallamelon." Those things, even the mispronunciations have become dear to me as time has passed.

Do you think that the traditions, as far as the folklore and local literature and music, are disappearing along with those?

Well, I think generally so. I don't know that there's a very large audience for those things except for academics. That's another reason that I'm devoted to down home Dixie. My family's been here since way before the Civil War, and on a day as hot as this, it sort of makes you wonder about their intelligence, and why they didn't go further north or why the hell they didn't stay back in Scotland, where it was cool enough to breathe. But I am concerned about the cultural norms disappearing. I'm concerned about values and standards disappearing. Again, I work in a world in which every person who walks through that door by definition is a victim of violence.

Could you tell me a little bit more about DART and your role here?

I'd be delighted to. I used to be Counselor here. I left briefly and came back to be Community Advocate. My job is to talk and to write and to get DART's mission out to the community. DART stands for Domestic Abuse Resistance Team. Our sole mission is to keep the residents of North Central Louisiana safe from violence, and if they're already in violent situations, to protect them and educate them. Here's a shocking statistic for you: Louisiana leads the nation year after year in domestic violence homicides. And a specific kind of homicide called "single victim, single perpetrator." That's the kind of murder in which a husband kills a wife, or a dating partner kills another dating partner. These statistics come from the violence policy center in Washington D.C., and the scary thing about that is they don't even consider multiple murders. They don't consider the family destroyer type murder, which we've had a number of times in this area over the past ten or fifteen years. The man who not only wants to take out his wife, but his children, the in-laws, anyone who happens to be around. And sometimes that ends in suicide, sometimes not. So I am stunned at the fact that given all the other virtues that Louisiana has, its joie de vivre, its cuisine, its heavily fundamentalist church culture, that we're also noted for the rate at which we murder the people which we're supposed to love. We have twenty-eight fatalities in this area at DART. One man, our first male fatality, just last year, and four little children, three of whom were toddlers, whose daddies shot them in the head at point blank range. And so, our mission and my personal mission is to change those numbers and change those facts by getting the word out, by shocking and horrifying people, by letting people know they don't have to live in violence and misery everyday. That there really are alternatives. They're entitled to be safe. And we at DART can help make that happen.

Tell me specifically what services and what help you provide.

We work under something called the empowerment model. It's important that you understand that first of all, because we never make anybody do anything. Their situations are too violent. I don't want, let's say for example you came to me as a client, I don't want your death on my hands, so I'm not going to force you to leave an abuser. I'm not going to encourage you to do anything. I'm going to educate you about the laws, about your rights, about your options, and then when you make up your mind what you want to do, then I'll cheerlead you and go along with you and help you get that done, help make that possible. Whether that's a protective order, or whether it's not getting a protective order. Whether it's going to shelter. Whether it's living on your own, just working out a better safety plan. And then going through some pragmatic counseling to help you understand that you don't have to be a victim of violence, and that despite what the abuser said, it really was not your fault. We'll go with people to press charges. We'll accompany to court and sort of translate, because that's a very frightening experience. You know, people see court on television and think it's going to be like a Perry Mason episode, and it isn't like that. It's sometimes faster than people realize what's happening. If they want to go press charges, we'll go along with them to press charges. Whatever.  It depends on the individual needs of the person after we have outlined what their options are and given them some general education on domestic violence.

And what opportunities are there for people in Ruston, or anywhere I guess, to support DART?

Well, we would be delighted if they would give us money, especially since Governor Jindal has launched another round of cutbacks. DART hasn't been hurt too much this year, but of course we have no idea what's going to happen next year. So finanical donations, that would be really wonderful. Right now the thing we need most is help supplying school supplies and school uniforms to our kids. We're not providing or trying to provide school uniforms for every child who comes to us. We're only supplying those people who ask. And right now I have a very short list, but we need people from the community to come in and say I'd like to take care of a child. I'd like to go buy three uniform shirts for a child. Or I'd like to make sure they have all the paper they're going to need. That kind of Thing. So if they would give me a call at 513-9373 I would really appreciate that. I'm the only Deb at DART, so they don't even have to bother about my last name.

Returning to your experiences as a writer, could you tell me a little bit about your writing process?

In earlier years, I used to really suffer. And now, I guess probably as the result of having written Moby Dick in progress notes twice a year for twenty years, when I get an idea I put it down immediately. I sleep with my laptop at the foot of my bed, and whenever I have an idea I work that idea. But I don't force anything. I don't torture my prose anymore. I sort of let it roll off. And after I get a basic outline, then whatever paragraph feels like being worked, that's the one I process and refine. I don't worry about doing it in a linear fashion. If there's a bit of extraneous material that doesn't fit here, I simply cut and paste it down to the bottom of the page, until by the end of a short story I may have a list of stray items. Of course, one of the things I struggle with is giving up that phrase or sentence that you just really love. Well, I'm not married to anything that I write. I finally learned that. As much as I may love that phrase or that fragment, if it doesn't fit here, it does my story no good. It does me no good. So I clip off the ends of those stories and file them in a binder and forget about them until the next time. Maybe there'll be an opportunity later to recycle. I read aloud a lot too. I read my work aloud over and over again, and read for the rhythm as much as anything else, make sure it flows well, that there's music in it.

What do you think makes a good writer?

I haven't the faintest idea. Sometimes I think luck; sometimes I think persistence, just not giving up. I don't know. I tell you what, I've read a lot of crap over the years that I was amazed it got in print. I have no idea how that happened. But I walk into a bookstore, and I see millions of copies of books, and I think 'well, if they did it, then eventually if I'm persistent enough, so can I.

What advice do you have for aspiring writers who want to get published or get work?

Persistence. And if you want to write, you need to read. You need to have the music of good words in your ears, as Gaye Ingram, my old English professor from a thousand years ago used to tell me over and over. Yes, we all have our own styles, but you need to know what's out there. And also you need to study structure and form. Don't let those things fall by the wayside. Those are very important too. First is inspiration, but craft is even more important. You may have a few dazzling sentences or even paragraphs here and there, but I think it's important that a story exhibit true craftsmanship.

Would you like to tell me about some of your favorite books and authors?

One of my favorite off the wall sort of books is Southern Fried Divorce by Judy Connor. That is wet-your-pants funny, and I have in fact suggested it to many women who've come here to DART who were struggling with divorce. It's so extremely funny that I made the mistake of reading it on a plane ride to a mental health conference in Florida, it was the winter time, I had to stuff my muffler into my mouth in order to keep from laughing out loud. People in the surrounding seats were peeking to see what book I was reading. I'm a huge reader of murder mysteries. I love vintage mysteries as much as I do current ones. My current favorites are Patricia Cornwell and Janet Evanovich. Again, lowbrow, but I don't care. I work hard and deserve some recreation. I also like the Arlie Hanks mysteries of John Hess. I've recently been reading Ron Carlson's short stories, and in fact just this morning I picked up Carlson McCuller's collection of short stories. I think it's very important that you read in the genre you want to write in. I'm working in short story right now, but I also have drafts of mystery novels that I hope someday will see the light of day. When I talk to writers at the State Book Fair, I grill them like Sergeant Friday. I don't let them get away with giving me pad answers and passing me off. I want to know who is your literary agent and how did you get that literary agent. Participating in conferences is important. Going to fairs, meeting people. I intend to be at the Tennessee Williams this year, at their resource room. But in order to talk to publishers, agents, and writers. Also, follow the rules. Send in a nice clean manuscript. Don't send in something messy and unprofessional. The days of scribbling odd bits of poetry on a scrap of paper are long gone. That doesn't fly.

In a world with so many important issues and crises that demand so much of our time, why should people still read, and even reading just fictional works? Why is it still important?

Well the obvious reason is escape. But more than that, I think it's important that we stay in touch with our cultural heritage. I was on the dissertation when I left to get a social work degree, and when I would work with people I was horrified that in many cases they didn't know who their grandparents were. They'd never heard nursery rhymes before. They had no sense of the ethos from whence they came. So I think it's important that we stay connected to our culture and to our cultural history. I think that without those, people are rootless and more likely to fall into crises. At least they'll have resources to fall back on when bad times do hit. As long as I've been at DART, I've never been able to get a crafts group together. Very rarely does someone know how to do needlework. I've never been able to get a writing group together in all these years. And I've certainly tried. If people had those resources to fall back on, then they would have something with which to at least comfort themselves. It's not going to make the abuser go away, but at least for a little while you have something you can escape into, something besides the television.

I believe most recently you've been working on children's books. Would you like to tell me a little bit about that?

Yes. Lacey Stinson and I have drafted two children's books. Doodles. One Dog's Adventures in Stories and Songs, about our Scottish Terriers. We're trying to follow the models of Mary Alice Fontenot and the Clovis Crawfish books, who always has a little song and maybe a lesson in Cajun French. Well in this case, the sheet music for the doodles song and then the wild adventures of our Scotties. Heavy on illustration. If you've ever been around a Scottish Terrier, you know that they can get into an incredible amount of trouble. But the most highly polished one is the one that we just finished, If I Were a Cat for Only an Hour, and we're planning on launching it this November at Art Innovations.

I think that's probably about all the time we have. Do you have any closing thoughts or comments?

Not a one, honey. It's been a long day.

Great. Thanks a lot.

Thank you.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week: Doogie Roux, owner of Roux Bikes. This interview has been edited for length.

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This is Q&Art. I'm Russell Pirkle, and today I'm interviewing Doogie Roux. Doogie is the owner of Roux Bikes, and has recently graduated from Louisiana Tech with a degree in Computer Information Systems.

Tell me first of all . . . I think I know about everything you do, but let me go ahead and list them off, and you can sort of fill in the blanks. So you have Roux Bikes, which is like a custom bike service or shop where you make them and they're like art pieces. And you do photography work and video work. And you organized the Bicycle Art Exhibit at Turbo Goat. And you organized the Itty Bitty Bike Race. And you've done some sort of community outreach for Joplin, Missouri. Could you tell me a little bit more about that?

Well, in regards to the whole thing that I did for Joplin. That was a continuation of something that was already existing. Neal King, the local business owner, he's done several things here, the latest project being the Black Box. He was led to help out that whole situation after the storm ocurred. And he partnered with Chris from Turbo Goat, and they did a facebook blast asking for volunteers and donations. I had just recently graduated and wasn't doing a whole lot, so I volunteered to go. And that whole experience, it's hard to coin one term or one set statement to summarize it all, but it was life changing. It wasn't something I could see myself going and doing one time and being done with it. So after I started the virtual bike company Roux Bikes, I said why not use this as an avenue for fundraising and supporting this cause, because I definitely want to continue to support that whole thing. The destruction and the emotional impact that it had on people was tremendous. So the first thing I did was I built a custom bicycle and raffled it off. I did that during the week right before the Peach Festival and through the Peach Festival, and during the Itty Bitty Bike Race and the post-race party. The support and the success of the event was just tremendous. I raised a ton of money, and I was able to deliver some of the itty bitty bicycles from the race and help out the Gonzalez family, a family we had a connection with while we were there. I was able to cut them a check and help them out, because they had some really hard times after the storm. So that's project Joplin. That's it in a nutshell. But I definitely don't think even that portion is it. I could see myself doing some more, following up with that family and helping those people out, because that situation was really tremendous.

What do you see as the connection or the reason that art and creative expression and community outreach and humanitarianism pair together so well?

For me personally, I'm sure I can't speak for everyone else, I think because art and creative expression and community outreach evoke so many emotions, people who operate in such an arena, things like that really touch them. They really can connect with such an avenue. I'll be honest,in operating in these different arenas - business, technology, and the arts, I think a lot of business people aren't as emotionally connected to people as artists could be. I know that's strange coming from someone who's business minded, but like I said, I operate in so many different arenas that I notice a lot of things. When I come to a person that's an artist, and I'm a business person, I read them different. Whereas when I'm a business person speaking to another business person, it's a different perspective. I think a lot of artists are emotional, and I think they can really connect with community outreach, supporting causes a lot better than someone who's in business. And I say that just generally, not to stereotype anyone. It's just kind of a hasty generalization.

As a business person and a person who is pursuing a very functional, useful career, what are your feelings about people who are full time artists and the idea of art for art's sake, and making things like paintings or sculptures that you can't use as opposed to something like a bicycle that you can? Was it a practical choice to pursue a career other than art, or is it a philosophical choice? What's the reason why you're not a full time artist?

I think it's because of, you know they say people can be a jack of all trades . . . And I have a ton of energy. I just can't sit still. So I just have to have something to do, and I think that the whole virtual entity Roux Bikes or doing photography, or doing anything business related, it's an outlet for my energy, it's an outlet for my creative expression, and it's an outlet for a good heart. And I think that's ultimately what it is. I don't feel that I can do just one thing and be set on that. I kind of like juggling multiple concurrent projects in those different arenas, business, technology, and the arts.

Do you find it challenging juggling those, spending as much time as you would like on each?

Yeah, it is difficult at times, but I enjoy it. It definitely makes me utilize my time management skills to the utmost. One minute you may have a photoshoot with someone where you're in charge of it or you're working with someone, like some of the bigger names in photography here in Ruston. I work with them a lot. I say I work with because I graduated so I guess I work with rather than for them now. Haha. But it's a heavy task to manage all of that stuff, and sometimes when you slip up and you don't manage your time very well, some things do suffer. But you really have to be on top of things to keep that from happening.

I ride a bike myself, and I've been really curious lately about what makes the bicycle such a powerful symbol of contemporary culture, and what it represents and what its role in society is. Do you have any thoughts about that?

My thoughts on that could go for days. I'll keep it short. Haha. The bicycle is just another one of those things that people interact with, and it's forever changing. It can go infinitely forward and really far back with its history and its impact on culture through numerous generations. It's comparable to the automobile, because bicycles in the fifties, they have an impact. The style, the lines, the colors. Bicycles today, they have an impact also. And it's one of those things that human beings can experience emotions that you really can't experience with other things. You can experience a flight on a bicycle. You can experience speed. It's just so much. It can evoke so many emotions. And I'm trying not to go off on a tangent, but it's a beautiful feeling to be on a bicycle, breezing through a city, just going fast, going with the flow, breezing through traffic. It's a wonderful feeling. That or you're just in a parking lot, doing some stunts, doing a little flatland, some BMX. Or you're riding with friends. It's unifying. I've riden bikes in who knows how many big cities or how many small towns. And, if you're on a bicycle, and you're just riding, you're guaranteed to meet someone. You're guaranteed to stop and talk to someone. And it's just people from so many different places, so many different mindsets, walks of life. To get all of those to one place and just be riding together . . . The bike kind of, it fades away for a second, and you're just with people. And that's unifying. That's a wonderful feeling.

Let's talk a little about the custom bikes that you build for Roux Bikes. Where does your inspiration come from, and is it a collaborative process between you and the customer, or is it all your own ideas and creations?

It's a little of both of those. Sometimes I have a bicycle that I felt I had an inspiration to build, or I wanted to mimic something old. I like to tell people that I really appreciate old school, but I'm progressive and I have a new school vibe about me. So I say I'm middle school. I like to blend the two. So I might do something randomly like that and have it sitting on hand, maybe something I ride personally or enjoy. But if a customer wants it, if I'm not emotionally attached to it or it's not sentimental, I may sell it to them. But sometimes someone comes to me and says look, I want a bike like this. And we sit and talk. Or if they're somewhere else, we do it through email or facebook chat or skype. So I do something like that, and they'll detail to me the specifics, frame, handlebars, style. It's like a consultation to get something, and then we go from there. And that's usually how it is, one of those two ways or something in between.

In terms of volunteering, what do you think Ruston in particular is in need of?

In terms of volunteering . . . Well that kind of sparked a thought of more of a need for unification. I see a lot of division in Ruston, on many planes. And to keep from offending anyone I won't ellaborate on it, but I see a lot of division, and I think that in a small community like this, it should be a lot more unified. A lot of walls should be torn down, and steps should be taken for people to move toward unification. Through just anything, any event or function. Just being open-minded and doing not just different things, but doing things that some of the smaller people, some of the minorities are into, as opposed to always doing something that facilitates the majority. I think that would definitely be unifying, because it would open peoples minds. It would bring people together. And it would help people to learn that just because you're this person doesn't mean that you have to do this thing. You can open your mind. You can go out. You can learn new things. You can do new things. You can meet new people. So definitely I could see, if someone would volunteer to do that, that would be nice. Haha.

You use a pseudonym, and you have a certain style about you and a large presence in the community, and I'm curious about what role you feel personal presentation plays in things like creative expression and sort of building a scene and a community.

Personal presentation, I like that term. Haha. Personal presentation, it's big. How you present yourself to people, the public, it goes a long way. People have to really, and I'm learning this more and more each day, people have to really accept you for who you are. I know that's cliche and stereotypical, but it's so true. I feel that people, I don't want to compartmentalize. I don't want to give certain people certain aspects of me. I want to give everyone everything about me. And I don't want to have cut myself in sections and kind of hand me out. I want people to take me as I am, because the entities that I represent, they're holistic and they encompass a lot of things. So for me to just give a person one part of me would rob that entity of its presentation. If that makes sense. I have to really convey to that person that this is me, this is what I do, I want you to be a part of it. Or if I don't, it's ok, here's my business, here's the money I'm making, and this is what I want to do. But I need them to understand that the money I'm making, it goes to these events, these causes, these people that I'm helping. So personal presentation, it has to be holistic. That's how I see it. It has to represent the entirety.

I was sort of a late convert to the whole idea of exercise. And you can tell; I'm still not in great shape. But I found that it really made a big difference on the way I thought, and how well I could think. I'm sure you've always been physically active, but what do you think about the connection between exercise and the mental and intellectual side of life?

I think, again, it's holistic. It all goes together. What your body is in good status, when you're eating well and you're active, treating your body right, your mind is in sync with that. And if you lack in any, of course, it's a symbiotic relationship. If your body's doing well, your mind's doing well. You feel okay emotionally, you're positive. You're doing well, you're thinking good thoughts. But when you let the body suffer, when you don't take care of it, again that's holistic. Things start happening. So it's a symbiotic relationship.

What advice do you have for people for taking a more active role in their community? Say, artists for instance, or any sort of business people, I think we would all like to be doing more for our community and be a bigger part and be more involved. What advice do you have about that?

Anyone operating in any arena should go for it, because where ever you are, you want to have an impact. Like I tell people, I don't want to be famous. I don't want everyone to know me. I just want to have an impact on people, on a place. I want to go somewhere and do something. And to know whether or not I should be there, whether or not I should leave, it really depends on how will I be missed. What about me will be essential to that place? For people to be somewhere, especially Ruston, and just not be invested in their community, especially since it's so small. You have to be invested in such a place as this. You have to help people, because everyone needs help. If someone is here, I think they should actively be engaged in the community doing something. It doesn't always have to be money. People think, when you think supporting causes, it's ok, cut them a check, put a dollar in their pocket. Nah, give somebody a ride somewhere. Sit and talk with someone. Give them something. If you have something you don't really need it, give it to someone, help them out. Go to an event and volunteer. Just get out and invest, because when you're in a place like this, that's this small . . . there's more, but more meaningful, there's nothing else you can do but just get out and help your fellow man.

As a jack of all trades to use your words and a high energy person, it seems like you'd probably be a hard fit for any education system. With your experience, is there anything you wished were different? Or maybe even the whole educational system, is there anything you'd change?

With education, I'm pretty sure this is true for a lot of people, but some it may or may not apply to. When it comes to learning, I learn by doing. When I'm doing things, creating things, building things, putting things together, that's when I learn it. If you give me a mountain bicycle, which I'm not very familiar with, and you let me tinker with it or you show me things, you show me how this goes together and how that works, I learn it. But if you give me a powerpoint presentation on how a mountain bike works, I'll probably go to sleep on you. Because I have lots of energy, and I want to get out and do things. Hands on learning is the best learning. Interactive learning is the best. Rather than sit in a classroom and learn about American history, take me to the Smithsonian museum. I worked at the Smithsonian, and it was the best job I ever had, because I learned something new everyday. I was able to touch things. I was able to interact with things, and I think that's the best kind of education. I've mentioned to some people that I could see myself in education at some time in the future, and I think if I was in a classroom, I would actively engage my students in interactive hands on learning. That's what the educational system today lacks. There's just too much involved with the negative aspect of technology, like powerpoint presentations, digital this, visuals that. Get them out and interacting with that technology. Get them out doing things. Especially being an IT major at Tech, there were just a lot of us sitting around in a classroom. And you cannot engage me, you cannot keep me there in that way. I lost interest. I fall asleep. It doesn't grab me. And there needs to be more of that, more interactive, hands on learning in the educational system today.

I think that's about all the time we have for the interview. Is there anything else you'd like to say or any closing thoughts?

I appreciate you coming to me and wanting to do the interview, and I really enjoyed my time here. Today is actually the day I'm leaving. I just want to extend some gratitude and appreciation for everyone here I worked with, collabored on projects with. I definitely enjoyed it, and I definitely don't see this as the end of me being in Ruston and doing things. I can definitely see myself coming back and doing some mini projects or keeping in touch with people.

Well thanks, Doogie.

Thank you.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week:  Nicholas Bustamante, professor of art at Louisiana Tech, and Derek Poole, who is working as Prof. Bustamante's studio assistant this summer. Nicholas Bustamante's work will be featured in a show opening August 4th at the Arender Gallery in Monroe.

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This is Q&Art. I'm Russell Pirkle, and today I'm interviewing Nicholas Bustamante, professor of art at Louisiana Tech, along with his studio assistant Derek Poole.

Let's start with some questions about you, Professor Bustamante, and then we'll move on to your work this summer and your experiences with Derek.

When and how did you first decide you wanted to be an artist?

It wasn't until I was in undergrad. I had very little experience with art until then, and it just kind of opened up my world. It was the first museum I ever went to was on a school field trip. First time actually doing something that I consider art that's not just arts and crafts was as an undergrad. And honestly I just took it because I didn't know what else to take and just found that I was good at it. And I loved doing it.

So did you not start out in the art program at your school?

No, I was undeclared.

What was your work like when you first started, and how has it changed since?

It changed a lot. I started purely abstract as an undergrad student. Absolutely no recognizable imagery. In fact, my senior year as an undergrad, I was doing these very large abstract paintings where I wasn't even using paint brushes. I was just using palette knives and oil sticks. They're huge, they're kind of macho. There's a lot of energy to them. But it wasn't until I went to grad school that I really started to develop the conceptual end to my work. And I found that the narrative became more important. Really, that's what was driving the work, so by bringing in more recognizable imagery, it allowed me to create that more complex narrative, and stay true to what was fueling the things to begin with. Honestly, it was during grad school when during a critique, the professor said 'well that's great that you have all these ideas, but when I look at this, I just see a bunch of scribbles and paint. It doesn't make sense. If that's what is so important, you're not communicating that at all.' So he kind of called me out on my stuff. That's when it started to shift.

Do you have any thoughts about the potentials and limitations of art and painting to convey a narrative that may not be there in other forms of expression such as writing or music?

That's a really good question. I feel like we're kind of at a disadvantage. You put a painting against a two hour film, and it's like how do you compete with this instant gratification, bombardment of imagery. I think us as a culture, it's in us that quick fast pace. Painting is a very very slow process, as far as the interaction between the viewer and the piece itself. In all honesty, I think that moment of reflection, that moment of quietness that a painting or art can give to the viewer, that's something that is lacking or missing in our day to day actions and interactions with imagery, as far as tv, internet or even cinema. It slows you down. It gives you time to reflect. At least with my work, I try to cash in on that. I try to not give the viewer the entire narrative. I want them to put themselves in the piece and reflect on their own experience, fill in that gap. So it requires a lot more than just a pretty thing on a wall.

Could you tell me about some of the themes and subjects you deal with in your work?

Sure. It's hard when you meet somebody for the first time, and they say 'what kind of work do you do?' Where the heck do you start? So I would say it's about protection and captivity. Terror and safety. Love and sorrow. In one word, it's about memory. The way that memory really, and I use this term loosely, haunts us. It influences the decisions that we make. It's something that shapes who we are today, but even besides its shaping who we are, it's always there on your shoulder and the back of your mind influencing you, in what you do or how you interact with people. Or whatever. The work that I started on in grad school started to be based on architectural structures, and I was interested in this idea of the structure becoming a metaphor for the home. And I was interested in the way, and I brought this up in the show at Turbo Goat, there's all this modern day folklore about ghosts, ghost houses, and hauntings. It's a story that a lot of people are interested in. And for me that's kind of a poetic expression of how we're all haunted by memories. These places aren't necessarily haunted. It's us that are haunted. And by making these really out there movies, by pushing it to that extreme, it's safely contained. It's something that, if that's what a haunting looks like, then obviously I'm not haunted. So that's how I use the structures in the pieces.

Why do you think these themes are especially important to you?

I don't know. That's a good question. To be completely honest with you, the reason for me that they're so important, is that in high school, I was in a pretty bad car accident, and I lost a lot of my memory. So a lot of memory that I have now of growing up is from photos, and it's from it being told to me through imagery. So I have this really strange disconnect. So images, especially of past events in my life that I don't remember first hand, have a different kind of significance for me. So obviously that's an underlining thing that got me thinking about this and exploring this.

Could you tell me about what about oil painting appeals to you and how you feel it connects to the subject matter of your work?

Well, my paintings have a lot of layers, and I'm obsessed with the surface quality, almost to a fault. It just takes me forever to do paintings. I like the way that it starts to create history with the work. These places that I go out and I shoot, these abandoned houses, have this evidence of time passing. So that kind of carries through to the work that I'm doing in here, even though they're not all homes. The idea of that residue, building up thick layers then thin layers of the paint. Also, it goes on to very basic philosophy about painting. I think that paintings need to work from a distance as well as up close. And the rich surface quality rewards the viewer when they get close as well. It's that surface that I've really fallen in love with and drool over in the pieces.

Shifting gears here a little, is there anything you can tell me about your philosophy of teaching? What works in your experience?

Expect a lot from the students. If you set the bar too low, then sometimes it leads the students to not push themselves. And I think that's really the biggest thing. Just expect a lot out of them. Make sure they understand. For art students in particular, this isn't necessarily always going to be fun. That they understand the sacrifices that need to happen to make it. And the other part of the teaching philosophy is to help them find their own voice. I think that's really important. Not everybody follows that, but it's like, I want to teach them the skills to get where they want to go, but I don't want to create a bunch of Nicholas Bustamantes. That's the last thing I want to do. I want them to have their own voice and help them develop that, what their passion is. That's what's going to help carry through them. It's going to beat the stats of being one out of ten people that practice art after they graduate. It's what's going to keep them going, that personal connection.

What rewards do you get from teaching?

Oh man. Studio assistants. Haha. No, just having that open dialogue, always being around art, and talking about art. Being able to share that with somebody. Being able to problem solve. Through teaching, I've become a better artist. Because, in an advanced painting class, or a beginning drawing class, I'm problem solving twenty pieces. So it's working that muscle. It's getting me to really be critical and to see things from a different point of view. And I think that always helps me push my own body of work as well.

Tell me about the pieces that you're working on now.

It's again talking about memory. The big difference with the stuff this summer is that I'm using more chairs and furniture as stand ins for the people, rather than just actual empty spaces. So I'm really looking at them, and when I talked to Derek in the studio about laying these out, and what to come up with, I really talk about the chairs having body language as if they're people, and how they're interacting. We're exploring a new vocabulary of symbols. I'm bringing in these paper cup telephones and talking about communication. These bathtubs that for me symbolize, in a way they're talking about a baptismal, this idea of cleaning and purity and rebirth and birth. Another big thing that we talked about when we came in here that I wanted to do was to really push the light, starting to use the light in the paintings as a symbol itself. So, I think that's starting to actually happen in the pieces.

Derek, what part do you play in the creation of these works?

At first, I was doing underpaintings for the works. I started doing the underpaintings in acrylic, but lately I've been using oil.

Professor Bustamante, what about Derek made him especially suited to work with you?

Well, I've had a variety of studio assistants in the past. I would say Derek is the most talented as far as a painter goes. And what I look for in a studio assistant is somebody that's going to take it seriously. In exchange for all the time he puts in, he gets a piece that we work on at the end of the summer, and that's it. I don't pay  him hourly or anything. And he's been in here almost everyday. Sometimes I have to just kick him out. I'm like I'm done I gotta go. It's always interesting because as an artist yourself, art is very solitairy, you do it by yourself. And to have someone in the mix, always at first it's difficult to get used to that. When Derek came in, that first week we were very slowly working, and I was trying to get used to having someone else in the studio. And you try to get used to working on somebody else's work. And now we're just rocking and rolling. I'll start a piece, and he understands over this last month, the process of the painting and how I lay things out, and the palette knife work and all that stuff. So besides laying out the underlying painting for me after I come up with the composition, I feel very confident to hand over a painting and say 'this area needs to be glazed. This needs to be reinforced. This is where I want the light source to come from, the kind of texture i want, and just letting him go. So it's awesome to have somebody in here like that that I could really trust with the work.

And Derek, what made you want to assume the position of Bustamante's studio assistant?

Well, I had a friend of mine told me that Bustamante needed someone. And so I was kind of interested, because I'd had a few classes with Nick, and he's had a big impact on me as far as understanding painting and color and composition, and really conceptually as well. So I felt like it was a good opportunity to learn and to paint. Being able to come up here and paint. And you know, what else would I be doing during the summer.

Aside from lightening the workload, what other advantages have you found to having a studio assistant?

To break up the monotony of the day. Because it is so friggin' hard to maintain a studio practice every single day. I get here at seven-thirty in the morning. I leave at five. Sometimes I'll break for lunch and go home for a half hour. But a lot of times we just eat sandwiches in here. So besides him helping me with the workload, having someone else in here, somebody to take a break with and watch crappy youtube videos for five minutes, or to have a conversation with. That's kind of more of a  personal thing, but I really lean on Derek a lot when it comes to, once I start to polish up some of these paintings, what needs to happen in it. We bounce ideas off one another. At times I feel like some of these are more a collaboration than just my . . . Of course it's my idea, but once we start getting going, his voice is very much heard.

How do you think these pieces would be different if Derek weren't here?

Well, I know for a fact I would have at least ruined one of these pieces. I have a tendency especially when I start off painting in the summer of overworking things and not wanting to call things done. If they're not done, then there's always that possibility of them getting better. That piece, the two chairs in the middle over there, I was convinced that was too open. I needed to bombard it with a bunch more crap. That was one of those times when Derek's like 'no, just leave it. Let it chill for a while. It's almost like a teacher-student reversal, you know. So I think there's a sense of a little bit more of a quietness to some of the pieces, and I think that's been a really big influence of having Derek in the studio.

And Derek, what have you learned from your experience as Nick's studio assistant?

You know, I always wondered how Nick was able to get the surface and build up all these layers. That's always intrigued me looking at his paintings, because I was always kind of blown away. So, I got to learn a lot about his process and his work with layers. Really, I've just gotten to experience that and understand about the evolution of each piece. And also, I guess it's more mondane, but I've gotten to work with the brushes more. I paint a lot looser, and Nick's paintings are a lot tighter, so I feel like it's been a good experience. I feel like it's almost like the opposite of what I would do.

Well that's all the time I have. Thanks so much for speaking with me.

Sure.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week I interviewed Henry McCoy, photographer and owner of the Fine Line, art supply store and print lab. This interview has been edited for length.

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This is Q&Art. I'm Russell Pirkle, and this week I am interviewing Henry McCoy, photographer and owner of the Fine Line Art Supply Store and Print Lab here in downtown Ruston.

How long have you been a photographer?   I started probably in high school. I started taking photography classes then, got interested because of my dad. And then studied that here at Tech, and then finished at Southeastern, in Hammond, Louisiana. And then started a photography business as I was finishing up school.

Was your father a photographer as well?

He wasn't a photographer per se. He just liked to take landscape photos on our trips to Colorado and around the country.

Is your wife a photographer as well?

No, she's not a photographer as well. She wouldn't know the first thing. She studied interior design and architecture here at Tech.

And what does she do now?

Right now she's the visual manager at Dillards in Monroe. She's in charge of all the displays and mannequins and signage, things like that.

Tell me about your work as a photographer.

For the past several years I've just been shooting weddings, portraiture, a little bit of commercial stuff. I'm trying to slowly migrate out of wedding photography and get back into fine art commercial work. I enjoy shooting weddings. I kind of want to get back to stuff I really enjoy doing, that really motivates me to get up at two o'clock in the morning and go find a good spot, stay out there to get a good shot. And that's what I'm working on now. I'm working on an additional fine art website for my stuff to sell prints. My first three prints entered into a show next March at the 102 A Bistro with NCLAC.

Spending so much of your time here running this business, how do you find the time to also be a photographer?

I don't. Haha. I do my photography business as well here, so I'm running two businesses and then trying to do my own stuff as far as my portfolio building. I basically just don't have a social life. I work all the time.

Tell me about the Fine Line. What services and products do you offer?

Right now, we cater a lot to the students at Tech. After Barnes and Noble moved in and did away with a lot of their art supplies, we found it crucial to be here. My wife and I, we were students here, and we knew it was difficult to get supplies so it just happened that we came back at the right time. But right now, yeah, most of our customers are students. We were really surprised by how many local artists were in town. They were knocking on the door before we even opened up. But yeah, we do a lot of art supplies and then large format printing art pieces, just general use posters, things like that.

What are your hopes and plans for the future of the Fine Line?

Eventually I'd like to continue to grow and be a major supplier for Tech and the surrounding community. Right now our shelves are full with the supplies that are on the supply lists for the teachers for their classes. And we'd like to stock the entire store full of just all types of art supplies, for the elementary, middle school and high school students here in town too. I'd like to eventually hire some students to start working, and give me time to go do other stuff.

I understand you're planning to sort of merge spaces with Stitchville, could you tell me about that?

Yeah, Allie over at Stitchville, we've been talking a little bit, and she was looking for more space. We just happened to have a lot of space here, so she's moving in in the next couple of weeks, taking over part of the store up front so she can offer her fabrics and yarns and things like that. I think it'd be a good merger for both of us, being in an arts and crafts industry.

Tell me about your experience of learning how to run a business.

I worked at a place called Baton Rouge Blue Print in Baton Rouge for about seven years. It was a mom and pop store. I was pretty much the only employee at that location that I was working at, and I just kind of picked it up and kept going. Plus doing my photography business. I kind of learned a lot just kind of feeling my way through it. I also took a few business classes while I was in college. Most of those were marketing, things like that. Not so much running and managing a business. A lot of it's just a lot of help from friends and family, and peers that also have businesses. I get guidance from them.

What are some of the challenges and rewards of owning and running the Fine Line?

Challenges? We started this on a lot of prayers. We both left our jobs in Baton Rouge, moved up here. Didn't even have a store front. We found a house, moved here, the place we wanted it's actually still in construction. So we had to search quickly, and you know, work with the teachers to try to figure out what to stock. We've been open for almost a year now, and I haven't drawn a paycheck yet. Everything stays in the business. We're trying to get it to grow before anything happens. Rewards, it's just getting to see all the students and all their artwork that their producing at Tech and Grambling. I started in photography, that's pretty much all I can do. I can't draw or paint to save my life. And when I get to see some of that, it just blows my mind that people can do that kind of stuff.

Let's talk a little bit more about your photography. What are your favorite subjects to photograph?

Mostly, it's probably like every other photographer, you know, old run down places. I haven't really photographed too many of those lately. I'm working on a new project now, it's mostly abstract work. Just trying to think outside the box. I have a couple projects that I've had on my mind for a while, and like I said, I want to get away from the old decrepit places. I did that for my senior portfolio and had a good show of that, but I want to try to explore some of the abstract. And with digital I think it kind of lends itself to that because you can see instant results and figure out what you need to tweak here and there. And then sometimes it's complete chaos, and it doesn't matter what you tweak. There's not a direct outcome that you're looking for. It's just seeing what you can create by doing just letting things happen. And I'm also getting back into film a little bit. That's how I started was film. I started shooting weddings that way, so I'm accustomed to that. I've been experimenting with older cameras, medium format, 35mm film, just trying to feel my way around that again and experiment. That lends itself to a lot of abstract too because you have no clue what you're going to get until you develop the roll. And if I'm hand developing, then you really don't know what you're going to get until you let it dry out and see what happens.

Which do you prefer, film or digital?

Right now, probably digital just because I already have all the equipment. It's cheaper. Aesthetic-wise, I love film. There's just something to it that seems timeless. A good black and white from a film camera . . . You can get a good black and white from digital, but there's just a feeling to it that you know it was shot with film and it has that look to it.

How do you develop your film? Do you do it at your house or do you send it off?

Some stuff, I develop at my house. I can do 35mm medium format at my house. If I have a lot or when I start playing with color, I send that off. If it's something important and I don't want to screw it up . . . I haven't developed film in almost ten years. The rolls I'm testing and just experimenting with, I'll develop myself. If I know I have something good on a roll I may send that off just to make sure it comes back good.

What are your favorite parts of the experience of being a photographer?

The discovery. Every time a new camera comes out or new technology, you're continually learning, experimenting, growing, just finding new tricks, new ways of doing things. I'm not too familiar with painting and drawing, I just know that I don't think much has changed in that industry. I think it kind of levels out after a while, plateaus, but photography is always changing. Like I said, I was shooting film, and then all of a sudden it became digital. And I had to make that transition, learning a whole new format basically. I like that. I like learning stuff and tinkering.

What themes or subjects do you deal with in your fine art photography? What sort of things are you trying to say?

The project I'm working on now, I don't know that it's so much what I want to say, it's what I want people to think whenever they view it. I want them to look at it and see what they get out of it. Like I said, I'm going abstract right now. I took the first photograph and I showed it to a photography buddy of mine, and he couldn't figure out what it was. He's like me, he wants to figure out what it is. He came over and dug through my camera bag, and he was trying to figure out how I did it and what it was, and he couldn't. And that's what I like. People don't necessarily know how I did it or anything like that. I want them to think, not just look at it, and be like 'ok that's a pretty landscape,' you know. What am I shooting? What is it? How was it created? What does it say to you? What does it look like? What's your first reaction to it?

What part does the editing process play in the creation of your photographs?

Not much. I'm not a photoshop guy. I don't like to spend hours in photoshop. When it was film, you had to get it right in the camera. There was only so much you could do in the darkroom. So I don't do a lot of post-processing. Maybe a white balance adjustment, contrast, that's about it. I'm not going in and doing fifteen layers of different levels and toning and things like that. When I shoot it, if I die right there on the spot, somebody can take that card out and the print is ready. They can take that and go. I guess I'm a little more of a purist when it comes to photography. And I don't want to manipulate too much on the computer. Then it becomes digital editing. I want it to be a photograph, not a digital work, you know.

Who are some of your favorite photographers?

Right now, in the portrait world, Dan Winters. He does large format film work with pretty much anybody, and his photographs are simple, they're well lit. They draw you in. They're nothing fancy. They may not look fancy, but I've seen his setups and they sometimes can be extravagant on lighting, but it doesn't look that way when you see the final result. Black and white landscape, Michael Leven, he uses a medium format digital to shoot, just ethereal gorgeous black and white landscapes. And they're not just straight on, this is a landscape. You look at it, and it draws you in to figure out what exactly you're looking at. And the abstract, I don't know right now. I'm actually kind of pulling from a few random paintings and stuff I see. There's a series of photos floating around now where they use time lapse photography, and it looks like an oil painting. It's remarkable. I saw that and saw what could be done and kind of branched off from there to my project.

Returning to the Fine Line, I understand that you're soon going to be able to accept Tech Express. Could you tell me how that came about?

As soon as we opened, we called Tech to find out if we could do Tech Express. It wasn't available at the time. Students have continually asked for it. Our work around for the time being was gift cards that parents could call up here and order and put as much money as they wanted on there for their students, and they could reload them whenever they needed to. Louisiana Tech and the Chamber of Commerce, they worked real hard, and they got it to where pretty much anyone in Ruston now can accept Tech Express. So of course we were on the list, and they called us. And I cut the lady off in mid-sales speech and said 'look, I want it, just send me the paperwork.' So we're really looking forward to that. We should be getting set up for that in the next few weeks before school starts. We're really looking forward to that.

Do you have any closing thoughts or anything you'd like to say?

Not too much. We're really appreciative of everyone that's come in, and the support in the community for an art supply store. We'd like to continue to see it grow and ask everyone for their help doing so.

Thank you so much for speaking with me Henry.

Thank you.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week I interviewed the eighties hair metal cover band Hair Nation, who also perform original music as Angelstorm. Angelstorm is working on a new album, Certified Insane, to be released later this year. The guys in Hair Nation also own and operate a recording studio here in Ruston and are available for recording projects with local bands and businesses.  This interview has been edited for length.

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This is Q&Art. I'm Russell Pirkle, and today I'm interviewing the band Hair Nation. I have with me here John Shadowinds, Nathan Keesler, and Kevin Poland.

Could you guys tell me about Hair Nation?

JS - Kevin and I come out of a recording contract in 2004, music videos, number one hits and all that kind of good stuff. And kind of tired of that kind of lifestyle so we started the eighties tribute Hair Nation, which we enjoy very much. We're now in the studio recording a new album that we're going to be releasing, original album. But we will continue doing the eighties tribute. It seems that everybody enjoys the music from the eighties and there's not very many bands out there to play it. So that's basically what we do. That's where our heritage is from. Our prime was in the eighties.

What band were you in before?

JS - Angelstorm. Now, I've played with Liason, which was a Metal Plate Records recording artist band. Then Angelstorm from 1986 to now. That's what we just got done with in 2004 with Satfire Records. And we're going to release a new album under Angelstorm, here probably Christmas time, just independently. We're not looking to sign any more record labels.

So you're releasing it as Angelstorm.

JS - Yes. We're going to release it independently. I have all the credentials and the licensings to release it myself, or ourselves.

And when was the last album that Angelstorm released?

JS _ 2004. It was Rise from the Ash. It's still in stores from what I understand. It's all over Europe. We bought in Europe and Germany. We've got lots of fans over there that say that they purchased the album and really like it.

How has your music changed over time?

JS - It really hasn't. We are pretty much the same as we were back in the eighties. I know we had some struggle during the nineties because music changed so much. I remember an instance, I wasn't with these guys yet, but I was with a label called Pachyderm records in 1989, and we had a two year contract. We went back in '93 to renew the contract. Well, Nirvana had come out, and that's what they were wanting. And they said 'well, cut your hair and play grunge and stuff', and we wouldn't do it so we walked.

Yeah, it seems like so much of grunge was sort of a reaction against the glam rock and hair metal.

JS - Yeah, it was, and from my experience in it, the record labels just kind of overdid it. And because of that, it's the reason why the record labels are so bad now. There's no good contracts out there anymore. I don't want to disgrace anybody, but it seems that you don't have to be as talented to be successful in music today. Which, what works good for Paul may not work good for Mary, but we are true musicians. I'm in with music theory and very educated. I have degrees in music and what have you. We are very direct in our writing. We use proper cords. We do the five part harmonies. We haven't changed since the eighties. We still write the same style, and I've been endorsed with B.C. Rich guitars ever since 1986, and haven't changed. I graduated from high school in 1985, and I looked just like this. Of course, you know I've got a few more wrinkles now.

Why do you think eighties metal has had such a renaissance, or why do you think it's still so popular today?

JS - Because it kind of picked up, in my opinion, (and y'all can cut in anytime you want), where the seventies left off. It just polished the music from the seventies.

KP - Right at 1980. Haha.

JS - Yeah, it was more, I know for me as a young artist, when you put a band together and went out on stage, you had to give your audience something to remember.

KP - That's right. Something more.

JS - You couldn't be just another band, you know. If you go out and you see these guys are wearing tight leather pants and glittery shirts, and hair up to here, you remember that. And you go in a music store, and 'hey I've seen these guys in the club. I'm going to be this record.' It's all about marketing. It's a marketing tool, the image is just as important as the music.

Yeah and it seems also the whole aspect of live performance and authentic playing is very important too. Whereas maybe it's not so much today.

JS - Well, it's not. But it's still important. I know my way of thinking, I cannot stand to go see a band that looks like they just got off work.

KP - And just stand there. All they're doing is just standing straight up playing their instruments, singing. You just gotta get up on that stage and move around, and have the audience just following you.

JS - I know live, mentally, every human being on earth loves music, listen with their eyes. You go to a concert, you take in a lot. You probably take in more with your eyes than you do your ears. That's very important.

Do you do anything special to get into that sort of mode of being performers and the high energy?

KP - As in before we go on stage?

Sure.

NK - Lots of coffee. Haha.

JS - Yeah, it just comes natural for me.

KP - Yeah, it's natural.

JS - Once I strap on the guitar and see the people out there that came to see us, it's like that. *snaps*

KP - I've never had a case of stage fright before in my life. Even being in little plays in elementary school when I was growing up. I mean, I was up there with a microphone in my hand. Haha. I've always played for the people and to the people.

JS - And it's adrenaline too.

KP - Yes.

JS - You get up there, you got a thousand kids pumping, it just kind of takes over and it's just natural.

KP - What else gets you in the heart is when you're up there singing your songs for these people, and then you see them singing them back to you. It's just awesome.

Could you tell me a little bit about your role as a producer?

JS - Yeah, I have a good ear for music, and as a music lover myself, I can kind of relate to what pleases the public. A good melody in a song. I have people come to me all the time, and that's what I strive for, a good melody in a song. Because psychologically, in every human being, a good melody pleases your mind. It's kind of psychological. I'm not a psychologist, but I understand human behavior as far as music is concerned, and that's what you kind of strive for as a producer. You want to get a good melody that will please a listener. That always brings them back for more.

KP - And a good hook.

JS - Yeah.

And y'all have a recording studio here in Ruston, is that right?

JS - We do. I have about three quarters of a million dollars worth of a recording studio. And we record some of the locals. We're in recording an album now, and we're almost done with it. And I think everybody's going to love it. It's a concept album, and it's going to be released under Angelstorm. And we're going to get it in stores here pretty soon.

How did you come to join Hair Nation, Nate?

NK - John found me in a convenience store one day. *All laugh* I was up there buying a coke and some cigarettes, and a voice behind me goes 'hey man, do you play base?' And I didn't really think he was talking to me at first, but the lady behind the counter just sort of gestured toward him. I turned around, and there he is. And he asked me to come up to the studio, and I did. He liked my performance.

KP - Now he's our family.

JS - Yeah he's a natural. He was destined to play with Hair Nation from day one.

KP - That's right.

JS - I mean, he was a perfect fit.

KP - He's got hair. *all laugh*

What bands would you compare Hair Nation's sound to?

JS - Well, as Hair Nation we play a variety of different bands. I know, personally, when Kevin and I were with Angelstorm, we found a lot of reviews and a lot of magazine and tv interviews, and they always compared us to Iron Maiden. We've even been compared to having radio anthems like Bon Jovi. And there was a couple others that I don't recollect at the moment. Do you remember some other bands that they compared us to?

KP - Well people over in Shreveport have just made a collage of different bands and said 'here's Hair Nation.'

JS - Yeah. But Iron Maiden and Bon Jovi were the main two comparisons. Which was a big honor for me 'cause I love those guys anyway. Haha.

Besides Iron Maiden, who are some of you guys' other favorite performers?

KP - Mine? I went against the norm during the eighties. A lot of people were doing the Guns N' Roses and Poison and those kind of bands. I was going with the European style bands. Iron Maiden, Helloween, King Diamond and Diamondhead. Of course, the good old standards back in the early eighties, Metallica. I've always been a Metallica fan. And yours?

JS - Yeah me, it's always been Wasp and Kiss.

KP - Yeah of course Kiss!

JS - Kiss was, I guess, probably ninety percent of every musician out there has been influenced by Kiss.

KP - Right, I mean it's like a major circus without the clowns.

JS - Oddly enough, Wasp being one of my favorites, in 2002 I flew out to California and auditioned for Wasp and got to hang out with them for the day. That was really nice. And not to long ago, George Lynch of Dachen came to Ruston and came and played on stage with us. That was last October, which was a big honor.

KP - He came into town to do a guitar clinic, and we were there and had all the sound equipment we were running for him, and next thing you know, he's up on the stage with us after he's through and we're jamming on some old Docken songs.

JS - Yeah that was pretty cool.

KP - Oh man, we was walking about five feet off the ground after that.

What songs do you perform the most, and what are some of your favorite songs to play?

JS - Probably one of my favorite songs to perform with Hair Nation would be "You Got Another Thing Coming" by Judas Priest. And one of my other favorites is "Love is On the Way" by Saigon Kick. That'd probably be two of my favorites.

KP - Let's see. "Here I go Again" by Whitesnake. Oh my gosh, it's hard to say because we've got so many.

JS - I know *All laugh*

NK - "Love Gun" by Kiss.

KP - Of course, that came out in the seventies, but it's still a real good standard for us. But to me, I just love performing them all. Like I said, we've got so many of the eighties hair metal songs under our belts, it's really hard to choose from one of them.

JS - Basically, the songs we perform are the ones we've chosen that really influenced us during the eighties. Anthems, you know.

KP - Exactly.

JS - And everytime we play, no matter what song we play, whether it be the first song or the tenth song, the crowd always responds the same. I mean, they're just 'oh I remember that song! Yay!"

KP - I've had several people come up to me after a set, and they'll say 'When you played that one song there, it just reminded me of what I was doing and who I was with back in the day.'

JS - Yeah. And that's really rewarding as a band.

KP - Yeah, I mean it just brings back good memories for different people.

JS - And our original stuff does the same thing. I was always told, when you write a song that makes a person smile, you're really good. If you write a song that changes emotion, you're a master. And we have changed a lot of emotions.

KP - Yes, we have. If you write a song that will bring a tear to one person's eye, you're doing really, really good.

What is it that you love about eighties metal? What do you think makes the eighties hair band metal so great?

NK - It's got a ton of energy to it.

JS - It's got tons of energy. The music from the eighties, and of course the seventies but moreso in the eighties, the musicians of the eighties followed music theory, you know, and if you went to college for music theory and you got that education, you would be a perfect candidate for an eighties musician. Now, I know there's a lot of shortcuts being made now, which I'm not knocking any band out there. I'm glad they're making it and stuff. But there's just not music theory in it anymore. And that's what made the eighties so important. It was just all music theory. That's a big impact on me.

KP - 98% of all the music from the eighties was very theatrical. It was like non-stop anthems from A to Z.

JS - Yeah, that's absolutely right. You go to a concert in the eighties, not only did you hear good music, but you got a good theatrical show. It was all theatrics. Pyrotechnics. The action. A lot of bands, like Alice Cooper, would actually act out the song. Actually have characters come out and act out the song on stage. As well as the musicianship, like I said. It was all based on theory, which that's the kind of musicians we are. We stick to the books, the theory.

What influence do you feel eighties music has had on music since? How do you think it's changed?

JS - Well . . . Me personally, I think musicians have become lazy. They're taking a lot of shortcuts. Shucks, how do you answer that without offending anybody. Haha. Well, let's do it this way. Everything from the seventies and the eighties is still here. Look at Ford and Chevrolet, ok. They're doing replicas of the old mustang, Chevrolet's doing replicas of the old Camaros. Dodge is doing replicas. Everybody wants the old school, just can't get enough of it.

KP - It's going around in a big circle. Everything's coming around.

JS - Yeah.

To what do you owe your success? What advice would you have for musicians today?

JS - Stay true to the musicianship. Stick to theory.

KP - The comradery of your bandmates.

JS - Forget about the money. Don't think about money. Don't think about being rich and famous. Be true to your music, be true to your fans.

KP - Play with your heart.

JS - Your fans are the ones that sign your check. They're the ones that come to the shows and sign your check. Be true to your fans, the music. That's about all the advice I can give. Create an image, have an image. When you walk into a grocery store, you want people to look at you, say 'hey, that guy's a musician.' It's got to be obvious, in my way of thinking. Haha. But that'd be the advice I give. Just stay true to the music and to the fans.

I think that's about all the time we have. Thank you so much for being here.

JS - It's been a pleasure.

KP - It's been a total pleasure.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week, I interviewed Dave Beckler, owner of The Great Divide Tattoo & Piercing. The interview is a little under twenty minutes.[wpvideo 1sxl1XId]

[Interview and transcript edited for length]

This is Q&Art. I'm Russell Pirkle, and this week I'm interviewing David Beckler, owner and artist at The Great Divide Tattoo & Piercing. I'm at The Great Divide now with Mr. Beckler. David, could you tell me a little bit about The Great Divide?

Well, The Great Divide is a store that my wife and I started in 1995. My wife and I are both college graduates that were not happy with what we were doing, and actually we wanted to have a business together so we could spend more time together. We had both been arists all of our lives, and as everybody know around here, you can't sell a painting, you know. It's hard to sell artwork. And so we decided to teach ourselves tattooing, and it really was just like converting from doing drawings and paintings to learning how to work with skin. I have been doing metalpoint or silverpoint artwork for many years. I don't know if you're familiar with that. I can tell you about that in just a minute, but with that kind of artwork, you cannot make any mistakes. You can't erase any lines. It's kind of how tattooing is. It's a style of art that you just cannot mess up. Once you put a line on that paper there's no erasing it. Once you start shading and shadowing there's no erasing. So you have to make sure that everything you're doing is perfect and exact the first time, which makes it very tedious. Which, going back to metalpoint, that's really my favorite style of artwork. Michelangelo and a lot of the old artists, before they had graphite and graphite pencils, had to use a stylus with this shaft of silver going through it or a shaft of brass or copper or gold. And as we all know, all those metals tarnish, and they tarnish certain colors. So what it is is almost like when you do a painting, and you gesso your canvas. You have a ground that is used to prime a piece of paper or masonite. And it's rabbit glue with some basically powdered white pigment that you mix together, and it's almost like a gluey paste. Well, you spread that accross your canvas. And when it dries, it kind of leaves a very very very finely rough surface, almost like the finest type of emory cloth you could feel, but because that stylus is made out of silver, let's say, that's what we're going to do our basic drawing with, it actually grabs the end of that silver stylus so it scrapes onto that surface. It still feels like you're using a pencil because it's a really fine surface, but when you look at it under an eyeloop or something, you can see it's very porous and very rough.

An interesting thing about tattoo, oftentimes someone comes in with something they've designed or maybe just an idea in their head. Could you tell me about that sort of collaborative process of either altering what they did into something that would work as a tattoo or . . .

Yes I can. And there is definitely a little process that you have to consider when you do a tattoo. As a tattoo artist, whether you're doing a flower or writing somebody's name or doing a lion, or whatever, you have to consider that over time, the line work part of a tattoo spreads. It will double and sometimes even triple in size over a long period of time. So let's say if you were writing the name Dave. Well, let's consider the cursive letter e at the end. The bottom of the line of that e curves up. It curves around. Then you have the top line that curves down. When both of those lines, twenty years from now, are spread that e is not going to look like an e anymore because they're going to bleed together. So you have to consider the size that you need to do any kind of tattoo. And the first thing you do is you look to see where your lines are close together. Say you're doing a celtic knot. Well, when you're doing that celtic knot, you have to do that large enough so that ten or fifteen years from now, those lines are not going to bleed together. So you have to explain that to that customer, because a lot of times people don't understand that. Most folks just think that the tattoo's going to look great forever and not consider looking at other people who have older tattoos to see how they're going to look. We try our best to educate our customers that way, and often that alters the tattoos that they want to get. If somebody was to come in and get a rose with their son's name on it or underneath it the size of a fifty cent piece. It's just not going to work, you know, because it's just going to look like crap in five years even on something that small. That's the largest mistake that people make is they want to get the smallest thing they can possibly get because they're worried about the pain. And then they get back there and they see the pain isn't that bad. And they wish they'd got the tattoo larger, you know. There is definitely a process you have to go through. We have a little, not a questionaire that's written or anything, but we have a little list of questions that we go through with our customers to help guide them to tell us exactly what it is they see in their mind. That's the hardest part, getting that out of a customer. A lot of customers will come in and say 'you know, I want a coy fish'. And I'm like 'well man, there are hundreds and hundreds of ways of doing a coy fish. Do you want a coy fish that's curved and swimming in a natural state? Do you want it black and white? Do you want it in color?' They haven't considered all this. They just know they saw someone else probably with a coy fish so they want a coy fish. But we try to individualize our tattoos as much as we can and do our own drawings. While we have tons of artwork here on the walls, we try to guide people into coming up with their own drawings. If someone was to come to me and say 'oh I really like this unicorn drawing on this wall right here,' I'm going to start questioning them. I'm going to say 'well, would you like that to look a little more realistic because it looks a little cartoony. Because you can have it realistic looking.' And they'll say 'ah, well I didn't think about that.' And so a lot of times I'm just proposing the questions they need to be considering and then letting them answer that question. And I'll take all their information and base that on how to make my drawing. Anyway, it's fun that way. And it makes it kind of a challenge sometimes.

Why do you think tattooing has become so popular today? It seems like more people are getting tattoos now that ever before.

Miami Ink. You know, TV provides. The internet provides information too. And tattooing kind of comes in phases. When we first got into this industry, it was super popular. And I don't think it was because of television. I think it was just, you know, like bell bottom jeans come into popularity every once in a while. I think it just goes through a cycle. It was super super busy, we did tons more tattoos when we first began than we did two years later. It just, you know, slowed down. For instance, one thing we used to never do are wrist tattoos. People now, in the past two years, have been coming in and wanting these little fancy written names right here, which is the worst thing you can do. First of all, because writing small is bad, and second of all the skin on your hand sheds real fast. And so the ink doesn't hold well there. But some famous person had a tattoo like that, and that attracted people and it grew. It's just like, you know, seven or eight years ago, everybody was getting Chinese symbols. They saw somebody in public someone that was famous, some artist or some musician, that had some Chinese artwork on them, and that started becoming popular. We hardly do that anymore at all. It definitely goes through phases. And yes, the business definitely has its peaks and its low points. During the recesion we just had, we're very fortunate that we had a store here that carried us through that. If we'd only had a tattoo shop . . . Well I'll just say this, I know other tattoo shops have employees that had to have other jobs. And they would all tattoo when they could and work their other jobs when they could. Because during the recesion nobody's spending money on tattoos. They have to spend money on food, you know.

What are some of the common reasons that people get tattoos?

Ah man. There's really not a common reason. But I do say that I think once people get their first tattoo, they realize that it's not that painful. It's not that terrible of a thing, and they see that if you come to a place like our shop that's nice and clean like a doctor's office. You know, tattooing has had the stigma with it for so long of being a hardcore evil biker thing. You know, you're some kind of rebel in society, but it's not that way anymore. We've tattooed preachers. We've tattooed many many professors from both universities here. It's a much more accepted thing now, but . . . What was the question?

Let's see. Maybe it was why do people get tattoos.

Oh yeah, as for reasons . . . Man, you might have somebody who comes in who's lost a loved one, they want to have a dedication piece. You might have somebody come in that says 'hey man, I saw some wrestler on TV'. You know, when Bill Goldberg the wrestler was really popular, all these guys wanted to get this tribal tattooing that look like his tattoos. There's many reasons for it. There's many answers to that question. I have a fiance and his wife to be coming in to get matching tattoos as wedding gifts to each other. There's just really many different reasons that people get tattoo work.

What are your favorite tattoos? What do you like to draw, what do you like to see?

I like to do portrait work, because most of the time, people who are getting portraits done, it's not a financial thing for them. So therefore I can really take my time and make a really beautiful picture. There's nothing harder than doing a portrait. It's hard to do on paper, much less on someone's skin. So that's a real challenge to really make it look like that person. As you know, with shading in the face, the least little shade that makes your cheekbone look too high or whatever is going to ruin the whole way the portrait works. But once again that's true with any tattoo, you just can't mess up. But yeah, I just love doing portrait work. I love practicing it. It's just my thing, you know.

What do you think is the most rewarding part of being a tattoo artist?

You work for yourself, you know. Tattoo artists make a hundred dollars an hour, so if you only have to work four or five hours a week, eight or ten hours a week, that makes it better. When you're working that short a time, it's very low stress. I used to work at a paper mill many years ago, and it was a hard, stressful job. And I've worked at other stressful jobs. And I just told myself over the years, one day I want to have my own business so I can work for myself. I kind of had a goal of opening a tattoo shop earlier on in life, but it was just a matter of learning the technique of working with the tattoo process. But yeah man, it's just the satisfaction of working for yourself. And it's the satisfaction of making beautiful artwork that people will buy, you know. I wanted to be able to sell paintings earlier on. I've got a garage full of paintings that I'll never sell because people just don't buy paintings anymore. So, now I have hundreds and hundreds of people out there with my artwork on them that will be on their body the rest of their lives. So I like that aspect of it too.

One thing I was thinking about is how tattoo art is conspicuously absent from, like, art history courses and fine art, even though it's existed for years and years and years. How do you feel about that and the influence that one has on the other?

Well, first of all, I can see how a lot of the art critics don't consider tattoo art as being fine art, and I think that a lot of these television shows like Miami Ink and the other tattoo shows, while they are reality shows and they have their dramatic effects to them, they do show the whole world that you can really get some beautiful artwork. There is some seriously hardcore talent, and I challenge any serious artist to say there's not. Now, with that being said, there's a lot of artists out there that can't draw a stick figure. With some tattooing, you go into a tattoo shop and pick a picture off the wall, all they're going to do, they're going to outline that, they're going to color it in exactly like on there, on that picture on the wall. They're not creating that art. They're coloring in a coloring book picture, in essence. That's why we draw all of our own artwork. That's why we like to do the custom artwork because we can do shading and coloring and use other techniques we know from our other artwork that we can use with tattooing. We also paint, my wife and I both do this and we also paint. And a lot of times the blending of colors from painting transfers over into tattooing, you know. As you're wanting to shade and make that look perfect, you utilize all those techniques from your other art that you do. But I think that it's very under-rated in the art world. I think that art critics. You know, the stigma of tattooing has been so bad over all the years, art critics don't consider it as being professional artwork, which is just totally the wrong way to think because it is. I challenge them to ever try it. I challenge them to try doing metalpoint because it's the same exact thing it's just on paper. You can't mess up, you know. Which makes that a challenge, you know.

I think we're about out of time. Do you have any closing remarks or anything you'd like to say?

I've done some studying on the history of tattoo and the tattoo art. Even in the past fifty years, it has come three hundred sixty degrees to meet classical art. I think now you have tons and tons of painters and people using graphite or whatever that are coming to tattoo because it's the only way they can make a living. When you want to sell a thousand dollar painting, there's not much market for that. At least not in our part of the world. But I have many many people that'll come and get a thousand dollar tattoo. Because they can wear that piece of artwork, and they do realize that you can get just about anything done. I mean, my goodness, we went from getting these little bugs bunny and yosemite sam tattoos in the 1950s all the way now to getting portrait work and collages and you can do overlays of pictures. There's just so many super-complicated styles of tattoo art that I think is great that the internet and television is showing the world. It is an artstyle, and it is not a craft, as a lot of critics all it.

Well thank you very much for being here, David Beckler.

Sure, man. I appreciate your time. Thank you.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week I am speaking with Dr. Cain Budds, classical guitarist and professor of music at Louisiana Tech. To hear Cain Budds perform, visit his website at cainbudds.com. It was a long interview, and I've finally gotten around to transcribing it, half a week later.

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This is Q&Art. I'm Russell Pirkle, and this week I am interviewing Cain Budds, classical guitarist and professor of music at Louisiana Tech University.
Dr. Budds is teaching a couple of guitar workshops this summer in conjunction with the arts council.

Could you tell us a little bit about those workshops?

Well they're just in the works right now. We talked about it this morning with Mrs. Slaughter, but planning on being July sixteenth and twenty-ninth, two Saturdays, tentatively ten to eleven. And it'd be for adults, and it'd be basic finger style guitar. And I'm going to do the same for youths from ages ten to seventeen, on Tuesday and Thursday the twenty-sixth and twenty-eighth. And they'll take place in the music building, Howard Center, on Tech campus, at the recital hall.

So will these be primarily for people with no guitar experience?

That's right. I'll teach people with experience and without experience. I'll teach them basic chord progressions and how to play basically with your fingers, without a pick.

I'm sure we all have a sort of idea in our minds, but could you tell me what classical music is, how you would define it?

Well, classical music to me is more something that's been composed as a work of art. It's meant to stand the test of time as a work of art. Like a painting, a painting is something you always look at and never changes. But a composition by a composer is something that can be manipulated to a certain degree by the performer, to put their own stamp on it. But it's a work of art that's supposed to be, you know, similar to any other work of art. Whereas pop or rock music is there more for entertainment. And for an instant gratification kind of thing. Classical music is more of a concrete kind of piece of art. That's why we call them pieces.

Is there contemporary classical music, or is there a cutoff date where music stopped being classical?

No, it's still classical now. Classical music is not what a lot of people think. They think it's all Mozart and Beethoven. Well, you know, I play guitar. Mozart and Beethoven didn't write for guitar. Contemporary composers did in the same style, and if you think about classical guitar itself, rather than classical music. It has a very piano-esque kind of feel to it. Which is a lot of what going on because in the nineteenth century, you know, piano was king, and that style was king. It's kind of like rock and blues today. You know, it's that style that's popular. That's why people play the guitar the way they do today. But in terms of contemporary art, oh yeah there's tons. A guy named Nikita Koshka, I think he has a webpage, he's writing all the time. Roland Diens, you can look him up on the web; it's some really cool music. One of my favorites is Duchamp Bachdonovich, who was teaching in the San Francisco conservatory. He's from Bosnia. And He writes just, like, this amazing music that we can call classical, but's it's almost like jazz. But it's still very much more forward looking. Classical music is kind of a misnomer. because classical, there's a classical period. Just like, in art, there's a romantic period in art and . . .

Yeah, it's like saying modern art and applying that to contemporary art and . . .

That's right. So the forms that we think of as classical are the forms like Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn. But that changed, not so much formally in the nineteenth century but in the twentieth century it definitely changed. And the musical language became much more . . . I guess chromatic is a good word for it. It's kind of you know, thinking about painting. If you think how painting's changed. A painting is not the way it was in the fifteenth or sixteenth century, you know, Madonna and Childs. Thinking forward, it's much more abstract. So the music became much more abstract. And now the music has kind of come full circle where it's more, I would say modern kind of romantic. In some sense it's not.

So you would say that in classical music there's still to some extent a linear progression to where you can say, 'this is the genre of classical music today, what it's like'?

Oh yeah, for sure.

You mentioned earlier about putting your personal stamp on songs that you play. Could you tell me a little bit more about the personal expression component of playing a composition someone else has . . . What are you expressing?

Well, it's kind of like phrasing, like how you say something. If you were reading English off a page. 'To be or not to be." How many different ways could you say it? You can say it, and it all means the same thing. It's the way you say it, the way you deliver. It's the phrasing. It's the nuance. If there's dynamics involved - that's the loudness or softness. There's the way you accentuate, the way you innunciate. Some people, David Russell, one of my heroes, he won't record something unless he has something new to say, unless he has some new way to express that idea.

So it becomes sort of scientific in that way.

Well, I don't know if I'd say scientific. Just more personal I suppose.

As someone with no musical background, what sort of advice or directions could you give me to become acquainted with classical music, so that I could go from someone who hears a song by Chopin and thinks "oh that's pretty", to actually understanding the meaning of it and the beauty of it?

Well, like a jumping off point? If you go to a basic music appreciation class, like at tech or at a community college, a basic music appreciation class will do that. Also if you go to Naxos.com. Naxos.com is the big web page for classical music. I don't know if it's about specific pieces. A lot of times, when you hear a piece of music, it makes much more sense if you know what the composer was thinking. If you just hear it, it can mean anything. It's kind of like lyrics today, they can mean a lot of different things. But the music itself, it's much more interesting to me to know what the composer was talking about when he wrote this music. And you can find out those things at naxos.com or you can go to one of those cds where the music is, and a lot of times there will be liner notes. Classical music is very different in a sense from like you know you buy a new Foo Fighters record for instance, it doesn't tell you about the music. It tells you who played it and the names of the tunes, something like that. But often there'll be program notes inside the cd. Classical cd books are, you know, thick. I like to read them all. Bach did this and this. And he wrote this piece because he got put in jail fighting with the town council or something along these lines. It might not be so specific. But you know, something like that would be a good place to start. Or you can just listen to NPR. They've got the classical thing during the day. But as far as classical guitar goes, people want to get into listening to some classical guitar. I would suggest going to amazon.com, buy Mamo Barwakos three hundred years of classical guitar. It's like a three cd set of his first three lp records from like 1978. Bar none, that'd be the place to start for classical guitar.

On the vein of talking about getting to know the composers, could you tell me about a composer who you've gotten to know through playing his compositions and what that relationship is like?

Well, most of the compositions I play, I play Bach. Scholars don't really know a lot about him. But I will tell you about this guy named Nikita Koshken. Still alive, born in 1956. Live in Moscow. I did my dissertation on him, spent several weeks with him, interviewing him personally. And, I know what he's like, the good and the bad and the ugly, you know. And I know his music, I know what to expect. So this guy has several pieces, one I play a lot called the Usher Waltz, it's on my web page. That is after Edgar Allen Poe, and it's kind of like what the music would have sounded like. Somewhere in the story, the guy Roderick Usher picks up a guitar and accompanies himself on these wild fantasies, because other music drives him nuts. Only the string music soothes him. ANd I know what he was talking about when he wrote that. So with him I was lucky 'cause I have personal first hand experience with him and his music and we sat and talked about his compositions in general for hours on end. And any time I had a question I could just, you know, send him a message on facebook. 'Hey Nikita what was going on here in bar 49?' 'You know, I was thinking of this and that and the other.' So that for me is very, it's the only composer that I know. There are a couple other ones that I'm not real close with.

Can he play guitar?

Oh yeah, he did. When I was at Arizona State, he came to record two cds with my professor who has a recording company, Soundset records. And he did a concert tour in the United States, you know probably by subscription. I don't know how it works. But he had a hand injury, less than ten years ago. And he quit performing as much. He did a radio show for a while. Now he's just a full time composer. His wife's a classical guitarist. She's very famous. So she takes up the slack for him I suppose.

Do you have ideas about how music has changed the way you experience life, just in general, non-musical experiences?

I don't know. Haha. That's a hard way to put it. Experience of life, I guess, in terms of making a living, it's difficult being a professor of music. It's not the most lucrative gig in the world. You gotta find your way. And, you know, as far as music, classical guitar. It's just my appreciation of a much wider range of music and things. I have become much more acutely aware of things I dislike and like. I have old friends from high school, friends on facebook, we talk about music. They're talking about band xyz and I'm like *scoffs* you're kidding me. These guys are horrible. They're a waste of space. And for them, music's a very personal thing, so for them, band x is up there with God, and for me they're just horrible. Why would you waste your time with that. Then at the same time, if I say band xyz, they'd say oh those guys are horrible. But to me, I know what I like, and I see things in a different light in terms of musicality. But then I have to catch myself and go 'well you know, my opinion is just my opinion'.

Did learning to play classical guitar ruin any music that you once loved?

Yeah, it has. I used to love Neil Young, then I went through a stage I hated Neil Young. I don't think classical guitar did it, I was just in a different thing. And I think I went into the classical guitar, and so my friends who I was talking about, they were into so many things and I was into nothing but studying classical guitar and listening to the old music I always listened to. Like Yes, Rush, progressive things. But it didn't really ruin it. I found listening to music that was sheer entertainment that I thought before was really great. Then I came back, and now I love Neil Young. I had a Neil Young renaissance, and the same thing with the Beatles. I got so sick of the Beatles I didn't want to hear another Beatles record as long as I lived, but now I've had a Beatles renaissance. I try to see the good in everything, but you know, some things I don't like.

Actually my first experience with you was the faculty concert, I think it was either last year or the year before, where you and Dr. Teets performed Simon and Garfunkel songs.

Oh yeah. We did that this year too.

Are you a big Simon and Garfunkel fan?

Oh yeah. I love them. It was my idea to play those songs. He wanted to play some music . . . I said 'you know we can't go up there and play Joe Dallen, you know the early seventeenth century lutenest, Elizabethan lutenest. He's awesome, if we were going to do a whole recital of that stuff, very different situation. But I said with this kind of thing we need to do something a little bit more light. We did Simon and Garfunkel, maybe something else. Oh, it was from movie music, that's what it was. This year we did a James Taylor tune, and we did "America" by Simon and Garfunkel which I love. And then we did one of my original acoustic compositions. And I sang the melody and he did the harmonies. That's a lot of fun too.

So, what are some mainstream popular music that you enjoy listening to?

Well, I always tell it like this. Students come 'Dr. Budds, you gotta hear this band' . . . No, I don't. Haha. I really don't. I listen to Foo Fights, I like the Foo Fighters. If it's something that's new and out, I put it in terms of 'would I buy the cd?' The Foo Fighters, I'd buy the cd if it came out tomorrow. All Foo Fighters all kind of sound the same after a while, but I still like them. I would buy Paul Simon put out that new record, So Beautiful or So What in May. No questions asked, I don't need to hear a track, I bought it. Rush, they'll put out a new album this year, I'll buy it sight unseen. Steve Lynwood, back in the Clapton days. Traffic, if they put out a new record. U2 I'd buy, that's kind of a holdover from when I was a kid. REM, I bought their latest album.

What did you think about that album?

Are you and REM fan?

Yeah, well a fan of the older things.

There're some songs on there I really think are cool, and some of them I don't like so much. My favorite tune, you got that album?

I listened to it when it was on NPR as the album of the month.

My favorite tune is the second to last, the last two. One's a nod to Neil Young. Neil Young had this tune called "Pocahontas", and it talks about sitting around the fire with Pocahontas and Marlen Brando. So REM sings this song called Marlen Brando, and the words are something like 'please tell Neil I can pow-wow now.' It's just kind of an ethereal nod to Neil Young and that song "Pocahontas". The last two tunes on that album are really good. There are other things I would buy. The new Cars album came out after about twenty years. It's really cool. Things like that.

Hearing you talk about the Rem song, and earlier about like Bach and liner notes, it surprises me how big a part context and biographical information plays in your appreciation of music.

Well it's always been that way. When I was a kid, I was big into Aerosmith. I had three older brothers, so that's a kind of the demarkation between me and some of my friends in high school and stuff that I mentioned earlier. I read record covers, cover to cover. Peter Frampton Comes Alive 1974 or 5. I read everything. I know who's playing keyboards on it. The whole mp3 craze blows my mind, 'cause I want to hold the cd. Like the new Paul Simon record. There's liner notes in that, as a matter of fact, by Elvis Costello. And I read every line. I know what's going on. I look up a video I can watch and read, I know who's playing on each track. I'm very interested to know who's playing what and why. And when it came out, like say the Aerosmith records. I know the dates for all the records. I know the dates for all the Led Zeppelin records. Rush records I have to think about, but I know pretty much all the years. Not that I read Circus magazine or anything when I was a kid. I'm not an organized person by any means, but I like to keep the music I listen to . . .

Have a sort of timeline?

Yeah, exactly right. I like to have the record in hand. I like to smell it. The way the ink smells. I like, if it's got a gate fold or whatever have you. Very kind of visual, in a sense. I like to see and hear.

Interesting. I'm probably about to offend a lot of people, and I could very well be grossly under-informed, but I tend to think of the Foo Fighters as a sort of power chord band, kind of a holdover from the grunge era. I was just wondering, as a person who, I would think you put a lot of emphasis on the instrumentation and complexity. What's your response to that, I guess?

Well they were. They came from Nirvana. Dave Grohl, the singer and guitar player. He was the drummer for Nirvana. Which, I liked Nirvana, but I got kind of tired of it really fast. I think that first record was really cool, back in the day. And at that point, I was already kind of moving past pop music and grunge. I liked Soundgarden a lot. I still like Soundgarden a lot. Pearl Jam, I didn't like those guys so much. But Foo Fighters, their first record, it was clear to me that the production and the sound, the song writing was, maybe not the lyrical imagery, but it was just better, miles beyond Nirvana. Then each record got better. One I really, really liked was the second one, The Color and the Shade, the blue record. And "My Hero", that's a great song. So is "Everlong", and "February Stars", I mean, that's just a great album. And they all sound the same, and you can say like the bands like Boston or Rush, they all sound the same. But there's something in it that's not just power chord stuff. I'm just surprised that this Dave Grohl, this guy with long hair, he's always smiling these giant teeth and, you know, chewing gum constantly. In interviews, it's hilarious. He comes off like he doesn't care about anything. But the music is deceptively simple. It sounds very simple, but if you dig past, there's a lot more that's, for me very interesting. It's not really technical, but the way he comes up with these things for me is very interesting. I think they're really cool, really interesting.

We've sort of been doing this for a while now, but could you compare and contrast popular music and classical music?

Well, popular music is generally, if you want to get down to basics, like I said earlier, a classical composition is a composition with a specific form a lot of times that may or may not be really obvious. Pop music, like a Foo Fighters song, it's generally got an introduction, and it's got, what they call if you've taken a music appreciation class, there's what they call strophic form and through-composed form. Strophic form means, like verses. Same music occurs over and over, like a Neil Young song or Bob Dylan song. Different words, the music's the same. And it's got a chorus, and it'll have a bridge and it'll come back. It's the form that we know without even knowing that we know it. We're used to that. Same with blues. Blues is just a twelve bar blues that I knew how to play before I knew that there was even a form, that I knew what I was listening to 'cause you've heard it so much. But classical music can be in a very simple form in some sense but it can be very complex in other ways. But it's the way the music is arranged often times. And the way it's presented.

So would you say that classical music is more complex or somehow higher?

I wouldn't want to say higher. But I think it's much more complex. If you play a Neil Young, it's a great song. Or even Skynyrd, "Sweet Home Alabama". It's a great song. Everybody loves that song. But really it's the same three chords when you get down to brass tacks, same thing over and over. Most songs, I used to teach a rock class. Rock and roll, even a Foo Fighters song, will be the same four chords over and over. And we just love that. It'll be slightly changed in some respects. They may add some flourishes or some decorative things. But if you really get down to it, the big difference is it's much more redundant. Classical music is much more developed. That was the big thing, with Haydn back in the 1700s. You have this sonata form, where you have a thematic idea or two thematic ideas stated in a specific way and then it has another section called development where they take ideas from the two themes before and they mix those up, chop them up and get bits and pieces of those themes. And then you get the recapitulation where all these ideas come back out again. All in the same key, without changing key. Classical music changes key, that's a big difference. If you have a Bach fugue or something, it'll go through a circle of fifths progression. It'll go through, not every, but a lot of related keys. And you listen to a Lady Gaga song, it's not going to change key.

What influence would you say that classical music has on mainstream music, not necessarily just pop and rock, but maybe also the music in movies or jazz music?

You hear it in movies all the time. Jazz and classical kind of cross over. And you get it in pop too in the sense that you hear Aerosmith or whoever, alot of these rock bands will record their songs with a symphony orchestra and go on tour. I find it a little cheeseball. Sometimes it works. But classical music you hear all the time in movies, almost every movie. Like Jaws, the ones that John Williams did for sure. Raiders of the Lost Ark, Star Wars, that kind of thing. So back to the original question, what was it?

What influence do you think classical music has on non-classical music?

I think you could probably say that pop music has more influence today on classical music than it does the other way around. Maybe.

In what way?

'Cause you hear . . . When I was describing earlier some of this Duchamp Bachdonovich music, the Bosnian composer, with much more jazz influence into the classical kind of thing. I don't really hear a lot of classical influence in pop music. Of course I don't really listen to it all the time. Maybe I'm completely wrong. My kids listen to 101.9 on the way to school in the morning, that station out of Monroe, Star 101.9. Can't stand that stuff. The things I do hear, like Lady Gaga, some of those songs, you hear some elements in that that are, of course it's the same four chord progression over and over, but you hear some things that you could maybe trace back to classical influences. But sometimes you'll hear string music in some pop music. I don't know, that's a very good question. haha.

I just wanted to learn a little bit more about this. You mentioned earlier about the idea of having musical ideas in the composition that come back later in different forms. Is it like chord progressions, or what are they made up of?

They're like melodic motives. Melodic ideas. I don't really play jazz, but I pretend to. And I know people who really do play jazz, and they tell me 'if you want to play a solo, you only need a couple of notes. You just need to repeat a motive, like the rhythmic motive.' If you think of Beethoven's fifth symphony, the famous one, 'dum dum dum, duum.' You listen to that, you'll hear the formal motive in so many permutations throughout the whole thing. You'll hear it in the other movements, 'cause it's usually a four movement symphony. You'll hear it come back. He's intended that kind of nugget of information as kind of a tying together point, a cyclical kind of form. And so you hear a main theme and you know what it is. For instance, if you listen to Yes, the band yes one of my favorites, you will hear musical ideas from that album, Close to the Edge. And they will develop ideas. They'll take melodic ideas. It'll come back maybe in minor mode, or it'll come back maybe changed, not necessarily in a sense of theme and variations, but it'll be kind of modified. And so you still recognize it. One sense, think about musical ideas, think about Nirvana. The grunge time was after the death of the guitar solo. If you listen to Nirvana there were guitar solos. But most of the songs, all the guitar solos were the melody from the vocal line. "Come as you are", then the guitar solo "nah nah nah nah". And it just kind of follows that, so that's a motivic idea that connects everything. It can be manipulated and brought back in different ideas.

Do you have any ideas about what music is capable of, what it does, what effect it has on people.

Well it obviously has an effect. I don't know what it is. If you listen to Van Halen from 1978, and it's really high energy. Listen to a band called The Sundays, they're pretty mellow. A lot of James Taylor. My kids call it pancake music. Usually Saturday morning I like to play a lot of James Taylor. I don't know how to answer that. Music obviously, I think you'd need somebody like a music therapy person to answer that. I'm not sure they could answer it. Music means so much different to everybody. One thing a friend of mine did say, he gets tired of people saying 'oh, classical music it's so soothing, so relaxing.' But if you really listen to classical music, nine times out of ten, it's not relaxing. It's very much, you know, high energy. It can be everything. I don't know how it affects people. It just touches people in so many different ways. That's why people love the music they love.

Why listen to classical music? If you were trying to market it to people or promote it, what would you say?

That's a hard thing, you know, like this morning I was listening to an old Sting cd, Dream with the Blue Turtles. Cd was over. I pop it out, I was going to put in something else, but there was KEDM was on and it was classical music. I just wanted to listen to it, and I think that it's really hard to have an appreciation for classical music 'cause it's so hard to know what you're listening to or for. Back in those days, some of that music was written for aristocratic kind of circles, or different social circles. And pop and folk music has always been there, a lot of times not written down, just like music today is a lot of times not written down. It's so much more helpful to have some sort of working knowledge of it. Not always, and you can really get into things like that movie Fantasia, it's got visual things. A lot of times, you play a piece of music, it may be an abstract kind of piece of music, but if you tell them the program, where music follows a story, you can describe the program, people will have a better appreciation for it. But I wouldn't know how to just start doing that. It's really hard to get people interested. It's the same kind of thing with painting. People can see paintings and appreciate it, but to get them to go past that, and come to the dark side and see further. If I were program director at KEDM, that would be the big problem.

I think there is often an issue with, you know, the older the works of art get, the contextual elements and the sort of visual language change over time, and so it's harder to understand it.

Yeah, I mean if you're thinking about like Catholic church art, tempura on board. There's always the tryptichs, the Madonna and Child or the Jesus on the Cross. That was, often times they didn't sign their works, but we can see it now and really appreciate it. It still blows my mind when I look at these old paintings. It's just mind blowing. For me, I think about, you know, I got into classical music because I've always loved history, and it's kind of like how did people speak way back in the 1800s during the civil war. They didn't say 'hey man, what's up dude,' these kind of things. How did they hold and carry themselves. Obviously they were people just like us. But even back in those old painting times, they were painting for the church, but to me it's interesting how it was done and the context it was done, what was said while it was being done. Same thing with music, Beethoven wrote these nine symphonies, but we don't know what they really sounded like when they premiered. We don't have recordings. And they have had to have changed. And the context is so much different now. With some things, like rock and roll, it's only like fifty years old, right, some of it still sounds cool. But a hundred and fifties years from now it might sound very different. But I don't know 'cause we have recordings of it, and we didn't have recordings in the late 1800s.

One experience that I had recently, I was listening to a song from the thirties, and it was just so alien to me, 'cause it was so strange and different. And I realized, you know, because that was basically the oldest recordings possible, we're hearing music now that's older than anyone in the past could have heard. Like, ten years ago, people couldn't have heard music that was eighty years old. So that's something new. The experience of the exact recording.

Well everything was live back then. I always think about, in terms of anthropological kind of things. If Benjamin Franklin was in Paris, which he was, 1870 or something like that, trying to win the French support for the Americans. At the same time, Mozart's touring Europe, playing his own music. I don't you know if, you know he won't return my calls, but if Benjamin Franklin heard Mozart's music, he saw Mozart or he was in a room with Mozart, you know what I mean. They did their own composing and performing. So Franklin didn't download the mp3 or whatever. Music was very much live and in person. And now we take so much for granted. And recording also, especially classical guitar. Van Halen, in an article I was reading, talking about the new pro tools, the music recording programs they record all this stuff in, make everything so squeaky clean and so clinical that it's for him hard to listen to. And I know what he's talking about. 'Cause I listen to, like the new Foo Fighters record. It is so squeaky clean and so tight. You can't do that in real life.

Yeah, I guess you lose a lot of little contextual things that way too. I remember someone telling me about the old Rolling Stones records, hearing background noises, some words and things.

Doors opening and closing. Zeppelin records too you hear those kind of background noises. And they kind of cut all that stuff out. But people used to complain that the new cds didn't sound, if you have like a Rolling Stones record, if you get the cd you've lost a lot of the quality. You're kind of just taking the surface of it. You don't have the depth and warmth of an old lp record. And it's true because I've played them back side by side, 'cause I have cds of almost all my records you know. And you hear a big difference.

As a music professor and a performer, could you tell me your sense of the prospects and challenges that musicians face today?

Well there's all of them, you know? Classical musicians especially, it's getting an audience really. Last year, most concerts I played, classical guitar concerts, I played over at Mississippi state. We do swaps with other professors. And if you get twenty people to come to your concert. Whereas if you go play at a bar, if twenty people show up, at least they pay the cover charge or whatever. Do you play music too?

Um, I've played drums a bit. I'm not very good at it at all, but I had a lot of fun doing it.

Oh yeah.

Really, for me it really changed how I experienced music. I think one thing it really did for me was it changed me from experiencing it as one sound to actually thinking about it in terms of the separate parts and instruments playing it and things.

Yeah, it does that. Where were we?

Oh um, I was talking about the prospects and challenges.

Well, you know like you said your friends who are musicians and music students, always looking for a gig, you know. And it's the same thing with everybody. A friend of mine who was a professor here at Tech. She saw someone with a bumper sticker on their car that said "real musicians have day jobs". Haha. She goes 'what's that mean for us? Our day jobs are being musicians!' It's kind of funny. And, you know, the whole starving artist kind of thing. Ruston's not a very big town, so even the area's kind of hard. There are venues. It depends on what your style is. Classical, it's really difficult. But I've found ways of making things work. I hooked up with a guitar professor at ULM, and I've played over there. I've played down at ULL. College in Texas. Mississippi State, and you just gotta get out there and hit the pavement and make it work. And you don't get paid a lot doing it. You get paid more to play at Portico or something. It's kind of like the doing what you love kind of thing.

Did you ever have the starving artist experience?

I live it every day, man! Yeah, I do. You know, we're not the highest paid. The liberal arts college is the least funded in the whole university here. And, it's very real, especially in the summer. I spend a lot of time, I've got four kids and a big dog, trying to find ways to supplement the income, you know. So starving artist, I can say that I live it all the time.

How long have you been composing? You mentioned an original composition.

I don't compose, it's more decompose. Haha. I wrote some pop songs last year. I started doing a couple gigs to make money, like playing cover songs at Sundown or something like this, which some people like and some people don't, you know, it's fine. But somebody said one time in an interview in the Tech Talk or something 'oh yeah, he's fine. He can play the song as well as the original people, but it's not really original music so anyone with a guitar can go up there and do that.' You know, that kind of thing. So I just started writing songs, and the first song that came out was this song called "Anybody with a Guitar", you know it was kind of a jab at this guy. But then I wrote probably about fourteen or fifteen songs that are not classical at all. They're more like Cosby Stills and Nash, Neil Young kind of folk rock kind of things.

But still instrumental?

Oh no, I sing too. I have a couple instrumental things that I do on steel string guitar.

Tell me about what the study of classical music is . . . the scholarly pursuit of it. And what is progress in that study?

What do you mean . . . Oh, you know, the influence on pop and rock music, that kind of thing. Sting put out a record back five years ago, maybe four years ago, of all John Dallen music, lute music from 1620, something like this. And that was kind of interesting. But as far as uh, I'm still not sure what you're getting out with the question about today and classical music. You mean old music? How is it viewed now? Or what?

Sure. Maybe just how, I guess I'm just sort of taking shots in the dark about something I don't know very much about, but how the study of it changes maybe. For instance, in your masters program, you did work with your professor on the lute works of Bach. What was that research like or what did you accomplish?

Well, the music's already there, and it's written for lute. The lute is a precursor to the guitar, with doubled strings, a twelve string guitar. We were kind of adapting that to the six string classical guitar, and the challenges there are fingering or changing notes from like a lower octave that we can't reproduce on a guitar to a higher octave. And fingering and articulation. Mainly that edition was supposed to be a performing edition to be sold to people who were interested in performing this music with connotary and editor's notes in the beginning. Talk about ornamentation, baroque ornamentation, this kind of thing that was typical in Bach's time. But my job was basically editing what he did, and playing through his ideas, figuring how to make these notes work on the guitar. And we had some interesting guitars that got a little heated sometimes. I'd go through all this music and try it out, and I'd say hey these are great fingerings if you're going at a snail's pace, but if you're going to bring this up to the proper tempo, then it was like impossible, that kind of thing. That's what we were doing. So we're kind of reworking, this was a second edition of that book. Bach only wrote four groups of pieces for the lute. And I think it was kind of for the lute harpsichord combination. And so we're just arranging those for guitar, and making it user friendly.

Well I think we've been going for about an hour now. I won't take up any more of your time. Thanks for being here.

No problem, I appreciate it very much.

This has been Cain Budds, and I'm Russell Pirkle.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week I interviewed Chris Bartlett at Turbo Goat. I have up the audio (in video format for technical reasons) and also a transcript of the interview. Creaky chairs and passing sirens notwithstanding, it was a fascinating dialogue and a wonderful experience. [wpvideo r0MdQhKU]

This is Q&Art. I'm Russell Pirkle, and this week I'm interviewing Chris Bartlett, studio artist and owner of Turbo Goat, the art gallery/bicycle repair shop here in downtown Ruston.

As it happens, Chris Bartlett also just won a blue prize ribbon at the Peach Festival Art Exhibit which is up this week at the Ruston Civic Center.

Chris, could you describe that piece for me?

It is a hand constructed of wrenches and sockets and things that I procured from my grandfather's toolbox. It's gently, you know, the gesture of it is it's gently pressing down on a copper cube. The hand is intentionally rusted to homogenize the surface also contrast with the polished copper cube.

I see. And the piece is a sort of self portrait, is that right?

Fundamentally, yes. Um, I wanted to start a conversation about my skill set and the origins of my skill set. And I don't, I don't necessarily claim it 'cause I feel like it's something that was handed to me. I feel like it's genetics. I wanted to kind of tip my hat at that, and by using the tools that my grandfather used to make money to support his family, I thought was a strong way to do that. And you know, the viewer is kind of robbed of all that knowledge.  So then it becomes . . . So I feel like the viewer, being the objective party, can kind of connect to it just as a beautiful object.

I see. And um, what part would you say family history plays in the meaning of the work that you want to convey to the viewer?

Uhh. I want to say absolute, uh, I don't think that's the case, but it is a huge part, in the way, huge part of why the work looks the way that it does. Because of the things that I was exposed to, things that I saw, because of the industry my grandfather worked in, the industry my father and uncle worked in, um, I steal from that a lot, and not really by choice. I just respond to heavy industrial clunky things. They take me to a place that's warm and cozy. The other half of that is, I feel like it's a dichotomy. In contrast to that, I'm very aware of, um, consumption and consumerism and everything that that means or my reference in industry contradicts that. If I'm being honest, the work is about that contradiction.

As the decendent of sort of blue collar workers, I'm curious, what useful purpose do you feel art serves?

Art exists (I'm quoting somebody) art exists for the same reason public libraries do. Some people want that. Some people need that. The stimulus, they need things to think about, and I identify with that in a huge way. I stumbled across art. I was having a conversation with my folks the other day . . . I didn't really start making art until, I'm twenty-nine now, I didn't start making art 'til I was twenty-four, and I had this skill set that I knew that I was very much attached to, that I don't mind my fingernails being dirty all the time. It's not something I'm ashamed of. But, in the academic world it's cumbersome because there are very few curricula that cater to that skill set. So I took some art classes and realized that, um, I'm good at making things. Then there's the intellectual side of it. It's not just about making beautiful objects and being proficient at a craft. You need to be saying something. So that allowed some freedom, freedom of thought which I think is a big hunk of my generation, whatever generation - x or y, whatever it is. We want, we have a desire to express ourselves, and I think that all that came together, and hit me like a ton of bricks whenever I slipped into the art curriculum.

I'm curious, do you see any sort of overlap or maybe like supporting dichotomy between the craft that's so important to you and the sort of intellectualism or the concept of art?

Yeah. I think that one without the other is . . . How best to answer this question. I think about, you studied, I studied art history, and sculptors like Bernini and David. I'm using those two people specifically because of their craft. And I look at the things they made and the time in which they made them and the technology they had to use, and I feel like if I made something that wasn't at least comparable to that, that would be, it just wouldn't be right, wouldn't be fair. And then, you know, then the intellectual side of it. Think about the world we live in. You know, we carry around the internet on our hip, and what that means. You know, all the information is readily available. We're continuing to evolve, but not in a physical way. We're no longer at odds with nature for the most part. We've developed ways to control it or at least cope with it, so this evolution that's happening is in our psyche. We're becoming desensitized to stimulus, so to not, to not hone a craft, to not be able to make things with the same proficiency of all the artists that came, all the artists before me, to call myself an artist would just be a lie. It would be absurd.

On that note, what part do you feel that technology, and even new technology plays, or maybe the absence of it, plays in your work?

I love that you said the absence of it because I think that that's . . . You look at a guy like Tim Hawkinson, who is a kinetic sculptor, so he will disassemble a fax machine, and rob all those little machines and all that technology out of it and program these really complex moving wall sculptures. And I look at his work, and I love his work because of the movement and just how brilliant it is. But I have no desire to learn that craft, and I'm not sure why. Maybe it's me avoiding, maybe it's that idea of consumerism kind of creating a mental block about where to steal technology, and if I am stealing it am I hoarding it. So if I'm using this stuff and I'm making things out of brand new material and brand new objects, then it's contradictory to my world view.

And what, what would you say is that world view?

Yeah. How do you say that in a concise way. It's the pursuit of stuff I have a big problem with. I feel like that's put us in the energy crisis we're in right now. It has made us who we are today, and I'm talking only about the United States because that's really all I have exposure to. And being naive enough to say the entire globe thinks this way . . . Clearly it doesn't. So, being brought up as a, you know, middle class white kid . . . Where am I going with all this? Haha. You know, I do understand it's a capitalistic society, and it would take more effort to live outside of that than it would just to abide by it and play the game, make the money, buy the stuff, have the stuff. But deep down inside, I really want to be done with that. I want to be done with the pursuit of gaining material objects.

What do you see as, maybe broadly or just in your case, as the artist's ethical commitment to his community. Or is there one?

Absolutely. I moved the bike shop into this space because it would work as a venue, because I could show art. And I don't charge people. I have concerts . . . It's multi-faceted. Concerts, poetry readings, art exhibitions. Think about Nick Bustamante's exhibition where he came in, he had an artist lecture, and Dougie Roux and this exhibition and how anti-academic art it is. It doesn't matter to me. It, art and that stimulus, that visual stimulus or that cultural, let me say it this way, not just dial in on the visual, but that cultural stimuli is a big important part of my life, and I want it to be available to other people. To those other people who feel the same way about culture as I do.

Is there anything else you'd like to tell us about Turbo Goat, um, how it came to be, what your hopes are for it?

The shop was started by Neal King in 2007. Neal also started the Frothy Monkey. And this is, he's a creative person and this is what he does. He builds businesses, and he develops buildings. He came to me, I was working for him and he came to me in 2009, asked me if I wanted to buy it. And I thought, well, you know, it's a turnkey operation. The amount of money that he wanted for it was less than a graduate degree. And I thought, well bicycles are close enough to motorcycles that I can probably do this. So it was a big risk, but it was one that I gladly took because I wanted to know how to operate a business. And this is all contradictory to my world view, but at the same time it was a challenge, and I live for challenges. I can't see myself settling in to one thing and being content for the rest of my life. So what that says about the shop, I'm not real sure. I think an honest statement is, this is going to sound philosophical, but I am the shop and the shop is me. And I feel like I would like to say this: small business people are very much stereotyped into the greedy, shallow capitalist swine, as I joke, about every dollar counts and every opportunity is to make a dollar. That is not my philosophy about the shop. What I want to do is I want to provide a service to the community on multiple levels while sustaining my lifestyle, and that's what it's doing. So I will do this until I feel like I've done everything I can do with it, and it's as grand as I can make it, and I will sell it to the next guy for the same amount of money that I paid for it, and give somebody else the opportunity. This isn't where I'm ending up.

You said you'd been making art for about four years. What were your interests and aspirations before you became an artist?

Um. I was all over the map man. Honestly. I was interested in the engineering curriculum. And that was a big part of the, that was mostly to do with my folks. At three years old, I found a philips head screwdriver, and without assistance or supervision I took a doorknob off a door. So immediately my parents said ok, this kid's going to be an engineer, and probably I could have been if the curriculum was taught out of a metal shop, and they came in every day with a whiteboard and said ok this is the math that you need to know to build the thing that we're building today. But that, like I was saying earlier, that's not the way academia works. So I dabbled in engineering; I dabbled in geology. And, as I think back, you know like, you have to study yourself, and part of the academic art world is studying yourself to figure out why you make art, why it looks the way that it does. And geology is a spatial thing. It's something that you have to imagine. You can go and look at mountains, but then you have to understand that there are physics. There's a timeline and there are physics there. And I feel like if you look at the work, that thinking, that analytical thinking is present in most of it. It's not something I can hide.

When did you realize that you would rather be an artist than whatever else, an engineer or . . . ?

Almost immediately. I took my first drawing class, and I had never drawn. You know, kids draw, right? And I'm going to branch off here for a second. I was watching an interview with Charlie Rose and Tim Burton, and Tim Burton had some really brilliant thoughts. He said, you know, you look at a kid at five years old, and he says something like I can't draw. Well, why do you know that? Why do you think that? Why did you say that? And, his point was it says a lot about what society says about art. And artists. So as a kid I drew, as a kid I played with blocks. And so I took my first art class and realized, you know, this is . . . I still don't like to draw. Drawing I feel like is something I do before I make something. I could draw. I could look at whatever it was that I wanted to recreate, and I could recreate it, with relative ease. And that was an empowering moment. I'll probably remember that for a long time because for the first time in my, you know I started at tech in 2000, and in 2005 I took that first art class. So over five years, I failed out of school a couple of times, and my GPA was sub one, you know what I mean, it was a point some odd. And I got into the art class, and I was successful, and that was all it took, was that reinforcement. And then I got to experience the intellectual side of it. So it wasn't just about making things. It was about thinking about things and just like, you know,I made reference to the geology and the amount of spatial thought and mental, the use of mental landscape that that takes. I think it's a pretty obvious answer that, yeah, it took me a while to get here, but I was probably always an artist. I was just never allowed to or never encouraged to think that really.

Um, you mentioned about the engineering, about how if you had been able to go into a metal shop you would have probably been able to learn it, and then you have this bicycle repair shop, and you do mechanic work . . . You have a motorcycle, is that right?

Yeah.

I'm just curious, um, how do you feel that this sort of physical lifestyle and working with your hands and exercising and things like that play into the um sort of  more creative and cerebral part of your life?

I watched an interview, and I can't remember where it was, it was a documentary about artists. And this guy was sitting down with a bunch of different artists, a bunch of different media, right so these were musicians and visual artists and poets and things like this. And I remember this one woman was sitting there and she was antsy. She just could not sit still, you know. The question was why do you make art, and she said well, I quit doing drugs and I started riding my bike all the time and i started making art and realized this is really the lifestyle I want. And I identify with that in a huge way. I have an enormous amount of energy. I don't sit very well. And again, the reason why classrooms were my worst nightmare was I gotta dial in on what one person is saying and be engaged for longer than fifteen minutes. It is an effort. So I think that genetically my, who I am, I am an anxious person. And that, you know, you say that, anxious. There are all kinds of negative connotations associated with that. I don't think that. I think that anxious energy can be a very powerful thing if focused in the right direction.

Tell me about the Itty Bitty Bike Race that's happening this Friday.

The Itty Bitty Bike Race. A year ago, there was a road bike race over Mt. Driskol, which is south of Simsboro. It's the highest point in Louisiana, right. So that was the big mark and pitch. My roommate, Steven Mirr, he's kind of, he helps run the shop, and he put this thing together because he is an avid bike racer. And it was an enormous effort. And he caught flak. Everywhere that he went, the answer was no, but he was determined and he pulled it off. Well, he couldn't do it this year. He couldn't be the race director, so another guy attempted to pick up where he left off, and recreate it. But it just didn't happen. And a big part of what happened last year was it was my duty to, part of the race was to be in the city limits of Ruston, through downtown, somehow incorporate downtown Ruston, to plug the community, give people . . . Bike racing is Lance Armstrong to the general populace, right. They've got this ESPN version of the sport. What we wanted to do was expose them to, give them a real time experience. And the RPD was, you know, all on board until it came time to actually doing it, and then they pulled the plug and said you can't do it, can't do it, can't do it. So all this negativity about just trying to do a cycling event gave Doogie, the guy who has the exhibition in this shop now, he just walked in the door . . . We were sitting in the shop one day, and Shawn and I were riding itty bitty bikes around the shop, we were just chasing one another around the shop. And, you know, this is, that is the shop atmosphere. If there are no bikes to work on, we're going to go do wheelies on the side walk. Or we're going to act like boys on bikes. And that was it, that was all it took was him chasing us, so we said itty bitty bike race. And we put some stipulations on it. We didn't ask permission. You know, we marketed it to people that we wanted to participate. We didn't tell the city. We didn't tell RPD that we were doing this. We didn't ask permission. We were just going to do it. And to hell with the consequences.

And where is it going to be?

It starts at the shop, and there's a checkpoint at the Lady of the Mist. So you have to go to the checkpoint, pick up a straw, a sticker or something, you know, show proof that you've been there, and then come back to the shop.

And when, um . . .

Pedals turn at seven. And there will be a post-race party at the shop.

Cool. Um, what, how would you define artistic success? Maybe as specifically as a piece or general as being a successful artist?

This is completely subjective . . . I don't ever want to quit making things. I don't want to be discouraged about the idea that, too often I stop myself from making something because I think, well, who's going to see it, where's it going to go. What's going to happen with it. After it's done, you have this thing. Especially with being a sculptor, storage becomes an issue, and . . . So success for me would be to chew back that neurosis, chew back all of that, and just keep making stuff. Because I feel like, if I can continue to make things, the desire to have them be seen, I don't . . . Making money off of the things you make is reserved for an elite few. You know, I'm aware of that. It's just like being a professional athlete. That's never going to stop me from enjoying the sport, if I can steal a metaphor there. I love making things. I love problem solving. And I don't ever want to stop doing that.

What are you trying to do with your art? What do you hope that a piece of art accomplishes?

If I'm answering honestly, and this is probably on the, this is while I'll never be in the MOMA, but I feel like it's per piece. There's an aesthetic, there's a trend that I follow. Things look the way that they do because of who I am, but I feel like each thing that I make is a different statement. It's a different comment. It's a different observation. And if the viewer grabs that, that's all the better. But just like I referenced Michelangelo's David, the power of a beautifully crafted object is something that I'm very attached to.

And, um, what part do the materials you use play in the meaning of the work?

I do my best to limit myself to found objects. And if we, you know, if you think about, that really awkward explanation of my world view, I feel like that's hand in hand, man, and you can follow that thread all the way back.

I see. Um, this is kind of a weird question, but if you could be anything else besides an artist, or even in addition to an artist, what would that be?

I don't really know. I guess a bikeshop owner. Haha. I, teaching, teaching is the end goal. I really want nothing more, you know, the bike shop is fun, and it's what I'm doing right now, but it's very much a temporary thing. I really want to end my life in a classroom, teaching people, you know, teaching people how to make things and everything that that means. So that's teaching people a craft, teaching people problem solving skills, teaching people, um, that confidence is an internal thing that you choose. And then how to think, how to think critically, how to think independently, all that external stuff.

On the subject of teaching, are you happy with the art school set up and structure as it is now or could you envision maybe some sort of alternative teaching method or organization?

I went to two different universities. I took some classes at University of Houston, and the structure was the same. Granted, I took sculpture, and the guys who taught the class, they were both graduate students. So it was a little more relaxed than like a professor would be. I don't know. And that's something that I will . . . How do you change academia? How do you tackle that, a machine of that scale and try to change it? It's just like fighting capitalism.

That's true. How do you feel about the ethics of um college and especially art school training us for jobs that almost don't exist?

Haha. The question, right, so what's your degree in? I have a BFA in sculpture. What do you do with that? Well you go to graduate school. That's a tough one. Mainly because I have such a soft spot in my heart for the school of art at Tech, and I feel like some of this is going to be public information, and I don't want to, I don't want them to think that they neglected me in any way. I think one, if I had a complaint, if there's one thing that I would want different, it would be to stop holding people's hands. Stop dragging people through and graduating them because you need the money to support the system. If a person is not progressing, fail that person. And I failed a lot of classes before I figured out I was an artist. It took a lot of classes to figure out that I was never going to be an engineer. And the engineering curriculum is great about that. They will drop your ass in a heartbeat. Because that's Tech's bread and butter.

So what was the original question?

Haha. Uh I think I asked you about the ethics of um charging us and training us for jobs that don't exist.

Yeah. I guess my opinion . . . Ok, I guess with all that said, it'd be, you know, you're in a situation where you choose your destiny. And don't get me wrong. I understand that making money off of the things that you make is reserved for an elite few. But there are jobs available. There are curating positions. And, you know, economically the nation is weak right now, and a big driver for art is disposable income, and that's not something that people have a lot of right now. So I think that, you know, we're in a temporary situation. This is something that we've dealt with before. Not our generation, not me personally, but I hear stories about, from my family, about . . . You know, the old man, in the early eighties, when the bottom fell out of the oil and gas business he was without a job, and that rocked our family in a significant way. So this isn't the first time that jobs are hard to find. You think about pre-2008 when people were spending money like water. We will get back to there. It may be several years. It may require us changing how we think fundamentally, but people will go back to the things that they enjoy. And there is a very small population of people that enjoy art.

Any closing thoughts or any remarks?

Let's not stop making things. Let's continue to do everything we can do to make the world a more interesting place, create distractions from the daily grind and the pursuit of stuff and money, and money and stuff.

Q&Art with Russell Pirkle

This week's interviewee is Maggie Jones Boudreaux, one of the seven artists in Interior Monologues: Dreads and Desires up this month at the South Arkansas Arts Center in El Dorado. A Ruston native, tech graduate, teacher of gifted and talented art, and of course, a member of the North Central Louisiana Arts Council, Mrs. Boudreaux has the misfortune to be the first person I have ever interviewed. Luckily, her intelligence, incite, and abounding passion for art made for an engaging and enlightening interview. Can you tell me a little about the life experiences that have made you the artist you are today?

After graduating high school and attending Tech for a few years I made the decision to leave Ruston. I spent the better part of ten years traveling and living out west. The Rocky Mountains of Montana and Colorado changed my life and soul. My work is strongly influenced by my time and experiences out west. In fact, I feel as though most of my abstract paintings come from either the peace and serenity I felt there or the constant struggle I have in my heart about not being there. Yet sometimes it's about the wholeness I feel from being here with my family, and I paint with the feeling of comfort and joy about my decision to be here in Ruston. Yet sometimes it's about the wholeness I feel from being here with my family, and I paint with the feeling of comfort and joy about my decision to be here in Ruston, where I was born and raised. I grew up in a household and community of people in which the arts were highly encouraged and a way of life. I was influenced then and still am now by these people. I am forever grateful for the knowledge and joy they gave me!

Who are your influences?

My biggest influences: Joy Tait (my grandmother and stained glass artist), Patricia Tait Jones (mother, as a child she was a jewelry designer and stain glass artist, now a landscape painter), Catherine McVea (family friend who always took time to encourage my creativity and now one of my most trusted critics), Ruth Johnson and the A.E. Philips and Lab School (who always helped make the visual arts a priority in my life). Charlie Meeds, Ed Pinkston and Peter Jones' knowledge, guidance and wisdom they imparted on me while earning my Bachelor of Fine Arts at Tech was immeasurable and still influences my work today. My greatest influences today come from the Women's Art Group as well as my son Ben Boudreaux who is three. I cannot help but be inspired by his uninhibited mark making. And of course, one of my truest friends, fellow artist Shelly Nealy Edgerton who is always there to critique and talk about my work.

Tell me a little about your work and your artistic philosophy.

As an artist it is my goal to question and explore myself and the world that surrounds me. My work is inspired by the natural and simplistic beauty we see every day. My intentions are to evoke emotions from my viewers through my use of images, colors and shapes. I create because I need to in order to achieve fulfillment. Through out life, I have found painting and drawing to be the most natural way for me to communicate with myself and the outside world.

I develop an emotional and physical connection with all of my works. The creation process, for me as an artist, becomes a dialog between myself and the canvas. These dialogs take a variety of forms and each becomes a unique story. There is a strong relationship between myself and all of my work.

I use a variety of techniques and mediums. I thrive on experimentation and asking myself "what if...?" My recent work is a series of oil paintings using glazes, sandpaper and glue. Although, I find experimentation very exciting, I also feel the need to return to the basics and use traditional mediums such as pencil and charcoal to simplify my thoughts.